HIV and AIDS Overview

Front

What is AIDS defined by?

Back

When CD4 cells drop below 200 cells/ul and at least one opportunistic disease is present or wasting is present (drop in 10% of ideal body weight).

Front

What is the most common form of transmission of HIV?

Back

Sexual; can also be in utero from mother to baby.

Front

What conditions do persons with HIV often have?

Back

Neutropenia and thrombocytopenia.

Front

When are people with HIV most infectious?

Back

During the acute stage.

Front

What happens when CD4 cells drop below 500 cells/ul?

Back

Opportunistic diseases can develop.

Front

What are the most common types of opportunistic infections in HIV patients?

Back

Karposi Sarcoma and PCP (Pneumocystis Pneumonia).

Front

What is a mode of transmission from sharing needles?

Back

Blood.

Front

What should you do instead of sharing needles?

Back

At least bleach needles.

Front

What program do some communities have to reduce HIV transmission?

Back

NSEP (needle syringe exchange program).

Front

What does HIV cause?

Back

Immunosuppression.