Poetic Devices and Literary Terms

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Enjambment

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The running-over of a sentence or phrase from one poetic line to the next, without terminal punctuation (period, comma, or semi-colon).

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Alliteration

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The repetition of initial stressed, consonant sounds in a series of words within a phrase or verse line.

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Repetition

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When a word or phrase is written multiple times, usually for the purpose of emphasis. It is often used in poetry for rhythm.

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Symbol

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A thing, person, or action that has both a literal significance and an additional abstract meaning.

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Tone

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The writer’s attitude towards the situations and characters in a work of literature.

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Metaphor

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A figure of speech that makes a comparison between two unlike things by stating one is the other.

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Simile

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A figure of speech that compares two different things using the words 'like' or 'as'.

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Imagery

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Descriptive language that appeals to the senses and creates a vivid picture in the reader's mind.

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Personification

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A literary device where human qualities are attributed to animals, inanimate objects, or abstract concepts.

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Hyperbole

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An exaggerated statement or claim not meant to be taken literally, used for emphasis or effect.