Skeletal System Flashcard

Front

What is the function of the epiphyseal plate in long bones?

Back

It is important for growth in the length of bones.

Front

What is the primary function of osteocytes in bone tissue?

Back

To maintain the protein and mineral content of the matrix.

Front

What is the role of osteoclasts in the formation of the medullary cavity?

Back

They break down newly formed spongy bone.

Front

How are fractures classified based on whether the bone penetrates the skin?

Back

Simple and Compound.

Front

What is the primary model used for the formation of most bones during embryonic development?

Back

Hyaline cartilage.

Front

What are the two main types of bone tissue?

Back

Compact bone and spongy bone.

Front

What is the role of osteoblasts in bone formation?

Back

To produce new bone matrix.

Front

What is the significance of the periosteum in bone structure?

Back

It provides a surface for muscle attachment and contains blood vessels and nerves.

Front

What is the difference between a simple fracture and a compound fracture?

Back

A simple fracture does not penetrate the skin, while a compound fracture does.

Front

What is the process of bone remodeling?

Back

The continuous process of bone resorption and formation.