Cell Theory, Cells, & Organelles

Front

What is the function of a lysosome?

Back

Contains digestive enzymes to break down worn out parts of the cell.

Front

What organelle is responsible for storing materials such as water, salts, proteins, and carbohydrates?

Back

Vacuole

Front

What controls cell functions because DNA is stored here?

Back

Nucleus

Front

What do prokaryotic cells lack compared to eukaryotic cells?

Back

Membrane-bound organelles and a nucleus.

Front

What is the function of the central vacuole in plant cells?

Back

Stores nutrients and helps maintain turgor pressure.

Front

What is the role of ribosomes in a cell?

Back

Synthesize proteins by translating messenger RNA.

Front

What is the primary function of the endoplasmic reticulum?

Back

Synthesizes proteins (rough ER) and lipids (smooth ER).

Front

What is the function of the Golgi apparatus?

Back

Modifies, sorts, and packages proteins and lipids for secretion or delivery.

Front

What is the role of chloroplasts in plant cells?

Back

Conduct photosynthesis to convert light energy into chemical energy.

Front

What is the difference between prokaryotic and eukaryotic cells?

Back

Prokaryotic cells do not have a nucleus or membrane-bound organelles; eukaryotic cells do.