Plant and Animal Cells

Front

What is the main difference between plant cells and animal cells?

Back

Plant cells have a cell wall and chloroplasts, while animal cells do not.

Front

What is cytoplasm?

Back

Cytoplasm is the thick gel-like fluid inside of the cell that holds organelles.

Front

What is the function of a vacuole in a cell?

Back

The vacuole serves as a storage area for substances such as nutrients and waste.

Front

What structures are found in plant cells but not in animal cells?

Back

Plant cells contain a cell wall, chloroplasts, and usually one large vacuole.

Front

What is the role of chloroplasts in plant cells?

Back

Chloroplasts contain chlorophyll and are responsible for making food from sunlight through photosynthesis.

Front

What is the function of the cell membrane?

Back

The cell membrane controls what enters and exits the cell, providing protection and support.

Front

What is the purpose of mitochondria in a cell?

Back

Mitochondria are known as the powerhouse of the cell, generating energy through cellular respiration.

Front

What is the role of the endoplasmic reticulum?

Back

The endoplasmic reticulum is involved in the synthesis of proteins and lipids.

Front

What is the function of Golgi bodies?

Back

Golgi bodies modify, sort, and package proteins and lipids for secretion or use within the cell.

Front

What is the difference between a prokaryotic cell and a eukaryotic cell?

Back

Prokaryotic cells do not have a nucleus or membrane-bound organelles, while eukaryotic cells do.