Classical India Gallery Walk – Student Handout

Front

Why do historians consider the Indus Valley Civilization one of the most advanced of its time?

Back

Because its cities had advanced planning, plumbing, and cleanliness, with little evidence of war.

Front

How did the caste system bring order to society, but also create inequality?

Back

It divided people into fixed groups by birth that determined their jobs and roles, leaving some with fewer rights.

Front

How do Hindu beliefs about karma and dharma encourage people to follow their responsibilities in society?

Back

They taught that ignoring duties could bring bad karma and lead to a lower rebirth, while following dharma could bring good karma and moksha.

Front

Why did Buddhism spread more successfully outside India than within it?

Back

Because Buddhism taught equality and rejected the caste system, making it attractive in other regions, while Hinduism remained dominant in India.

Front

In what ways did Ashoka change the role of religion in government?

Back

He promoted religious tolerance and supported Buddhism, spreading its influence throughout his empire.

Front

Why do historians consider the Gupta Empire a model of a “Golden Age”?

Back

Because peace and prosperity allowed achievements in math (zero, decimals), science, medicine, literature, and art to flourish.