Front

What is the outer core of the Earth?

Back

The outer core is a layer of the Earth composed primarily of liquid metal.

Front

How do volcanoes erupt?

Back

Volcanoes erupt when magma pushes against the tectonic plates.

Front

What is a volcano?

Back

A volcano is a landform that erupts with lava, ash, and gases from beneath the Earth's surface.

Front

What are landforms?

Back

Landforms are natural features on the Earth's surface that shape the landscape.

Front

What causes the Earth's magnetic field?

Back

The movement of metals within the Earth's outer core creates the magnetic field.

Front

What is the crust of the Earth?

Back

The crust is the outermost layer of the Earth, made up of solid rock.

Front

What is the mantle of the Earth?

Back

The mantle is the layer of the Earth between the crust and the outer core, composed of semi-solid rock.

Front

What is a tectonic plate?

Back

A tectonic plate is a large section of the Earth's crust that moves and interacts with other plates.

Front

What happens at a convergent boundary?

Back

At a convergent boundary, tectonic plates move towards each other, often causing mountains or volcanoes.

Front

What is a valley?

Back

A valley is a low area of land between hills or mountains, often with a river running through it.