USH COMMON ASSESSMENT REVIEW

Front

What factors drove the rapid growth of the U.S. livestock industry in the 1870s and early 1880s?

Back

The construction of rail lines connecting western ranches with markets in the East.

Answer explanation

The construction of railroad lines was crucial as it allowed cattle from western ranches to be transported efficiently to eastern markets, facilitating the rapid growth of the U.S. cattle industry during the 1870s and early 1880s.

Front

Which statement about the effect of Jane Addams' work is BEST supported by the excerpt?

Back

It contributed to advances in women's suffrage and participation in government

Answer explanation

The excerpt highlights Jane Addams's efforts in advocating for social reforms, which directly contributed to advancements in women's suffrage and their increased involvement in government, making this choice the best supported.

Front

What factor contributed to the population change described in this excerpt? (13A) Options: The granting of citizenship to Native Americans, The construction of the transcontinental railroad, The introduction of the sharecropping system

Back

The construction of the transcontinental railroad

Answer explanation

The building of the transcontinental railroad facilitated movement and settlement across the country, significantly contributing to the population shift by connecting distant regions and promoting migration.

Front

What phrase describes the purpose of this law? (15A)

Back

Encourage westward migration

Answer explanation

The law's primary purpose was to promote western migration by providing incentives for settlers to move westward, thus facilitating the expansion of the United States into new territories.

Front

Which statement describes a direct result of these actions? (15B) Options: Congress passed a law allowing farmers to establish railroad companies, Congress passed the Sherman Antitrust Act to encourage competition among railroad companies, Congress passed the Interstate Commerce Act to regulate railroad rates

Back

Congress passed the Interstate Commerce Act to regulate railroad rates

Answer explanation

The Interstate Commerce Act was passed to address issues of unfair pricing by railroads, making it the direct result of actions aimed at regulating railroad practices and protecting farmers from exploitation.

Front

How did the Chinese Exclusion Act affect the U.S. economy?

Back

Some industries criticized the loss of Chinese workers.

Answer explanation

The Chinese Exclusion Act limited Chinese immigration, leading some industries to criticize the loss of skilled labor that Chinese workers provided, which negatively impacted their operations and productivity.

Front

Based on the excerpt and your knowledge of United States history, what was the MAIN purpose of this film?

Back

Encourage immigrants to assimilate

Answer explanation

The film's main purpose was to encourage immigrants to assimilate into American culture, promoting the idea of adopting American values and customs to foster unity and integration within society.

Front

Why was the development of electric lighting important for the economic development of the United States?

Back

It expanded the hours available for production.

Answer explanation

The development of electric lighting was crucial as it expanded the available hours for production, allowing factories to operate longer and increase output, thus driving economic growth in the United States.

Front

How has the concept of laissez-faire contributed to the economic success of the United States?

Back

Businesses will adjust production levels according to market forces.

Answer explanation

The concept of laissez-faire allows businesses to respond to market forces, adjusting production levels based on supply and demand. This flexibility fosters innovation and efficiency, contributing significantly to U.S. economic success.

Front

Based on the excerpt and your knowledge of United States history, what long-term change in American society is reflected in the ratification of the Eighteenth Amendment?

Back

It reflected the government's shift towards a more active role in citizens' lives.

Answer explanation

The ratification of the eighteenth amendment, which prohibited alcohol, reflects the government's shift to a more active role in regulating personal behavior and societal norms, aiming to improve public morals and health.