WHA Mid-Term LiveLesson Test

Front

What writing system was developed by the Mesopotamians?

Back

Cuneiform

Answer explanation

The writing system developed by the Mesopotamians is called Cuneiform. It is one of the earliest forms of writing, using wedge-shaped marks on clay tablets, distinguishing it from other systems like Hieroglyphics or Oracle bones script.

Front

Which civilization is known for its city grids and plumbing systems?

Back

Indus Valley

Answer explanation

The Indus Valley civilization is renowned for its advanced urban planning, featuring city grids and sophisticated plumbing systems, which set it apart from other ancient civilizations like Egypt, China, and Mesopotamia.

Front

What is the Mandate of Heaven associated with?

Back

China

Answer explanation

The Mandate of Heaven is a Chinese philosophical concept used to justify the rule of the Emperor, asserting that heaven grants the right to govern based on virtue and the ability to maintain order.

Front

How did belief systems help early civilizations explain natural events?

Back

Gods explained floods, droughts, and disasters.

Answer explanation

Early civilizations attributed natural events like floods and droughts to the actions of gods, providing a framework to understand and explain these occurrences through their belief systems.

Front

What does the phrase "Innovation + Organization = Civilization" suggest about early societies?

Back

Writing, governments, and public works helped solve real-world problems.

Answer explanation

The phrase suggests that early societies thrived through innovation and organization, as seen in writing, governments, and public works, which addressed real-world challenges and facilitated the development of civilization.

Front

Which of the following is NOT associated with Greek culture? Homer’s epics, The Olympics, Roman law, Tragedies

Back

Roman law

Answer explanation

Roman law is associated with Roman culture, not Greek. In contrast, Homer’s epics, the Olympics, and tragedies are all integral parts of Greek cultural heritage.

Front

Who was known for spreading Greek culture, cities, and ideas across a vast empire?

Back

Alexander the Great

Answer explanation

Alexander the Great is renowned for his conquests that spread Greek culture, language, and ideas throughout his vast empire, significantly influencing the regions he conquered.

Front

What was the main purpose of the Edict of Milan issued in 313 CE?

Back

To legalize Christianity

Answer explanation

The Edict of Milan, issued in 313 CE, primarily aimed to legalize Christianity, granting religious freedom and ending the persecution of Christians in the Roman Empire.

Front

What was the capital of the Byzantine Empire?

Back

Constantinople

Answer explanation

The capital of the Byzantine Empire was Constantinople, which was strategically located and served as a cultural and political center. Rome and Alexandria were important cities, but they were not the capital of the Byzantine Empire.

Front

How did Christianity spread throughout the Roman Empire?

Back

Through apostles and Roman roads

Answer explanation

Christianity spread throughout the Roman Empire primarily through the efforts of apostles who traveled extensively along the well-developed Roman roads, facilitating communication and the exchange of ideas.