Cell Structures and Functions

Front

Which organelle assembles proteins?

Back

Ribosomes are the organelles responsible for assembling proteins in the cell.

Front

Which organelle in plant cells captures the energy in sunlight?

Back

Chloroplasts capture sunlight energy and convert it into chemical energy through photosynthesis.

Front

What is the function of lysosomes?

Back

Lysosomes use enzymes to digest old or worn-out cell parts.

Front

Does a prokaryotic cell contain membrane-bound organelles?

Back

No, prokaryotic cells do not contain membrane-bound organelles.

Front

What is the function of the cell membrane?

Back

The cell membrane controls what enters and leaves the cell, providing protection and support.

Front

What is the role of the nucleus in a cell?

Back

The nucleus acts as the control center of the cell, housing the cell's DNA and coordinating activities like growth and reproduction.

Front

What is the function of mitochondria?

Back

Mitochondria are known as the powerhouse of the cell, converting food and oxygen into energy.

Front

What is the function of the cell wall in plant cells?

Back

The cell wall provides structure and protection to plant cells, helping maintain their shape.

Front

What are ribosomes made of?

Back

Ribosomes are made of ribosomal RNA (rRNA) and proteins.

Front

What is the difference between prokaryotic and eukaryotic cells?

Back

Prokaryotic cells lack a nucleus and membrane-bound organelles, while eukaryotic cells have both.