Biotech Flashcard Review

Front

What is a plasmid?

Back

A small ring of DNA found in a bacterial cell.

Front

What is cloning?

Back

The practice of producing a genetically identical cell or organism.

Front

What is recombinant DNA?

Back

The insertion of a gene of interest into a bacterial DNA loop.

Front

What type of DNA pieces move farthest down the gel during gel electrophoresis?

Back

The lightest pieces of DNA.

Front

What is the purpose of gel electrophoresis?

Back

To separate DNA based on size.

Front

What is genetic engineering?

Back

The direct manipulation of an organism's genes using biotechnology.

Front

What is DNA fingerprinting?

Back

A technique used to identify individuals based on unique patterns in their DNA.

Front

What is the role of restriction enzymes in genetic engineering?

Back

They cut DNA at specific sequences, allowing for the insertion of new genes.

Front

What is a gene?

Back

A segment of DNA that contains the instructions for building a protein.

Front

What is biotechnology?

Back

The use of living systems and organisms to develop or create products.