Psychological and Sociological Concepts

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What is biological sex?

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The classification of a person as male or female at birth, based on bodily characteristics such as chromosomes, hormones, and anatomy.

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What are core values?

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Fundamental beliefs or guiding principles that dictate behavior and decision-making; they represent what is most important to an individual or organization.

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What are defense mechanisms?

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Unconscious psychological strategies used to cope with stress, anxiety, or unacceptable impulses; they distort reality to protect the ego.

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What is emotional intelligence (EI)?

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The capacity to be aware of, control, and express one's emotions, and to handle interpersonal relationships judiciously and empathetically.

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What is Maslow’s hierarchy of human needs?

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A psychological theory proposed by Abraham Maslow, outlining a hierarchical structure of human needs, starting with basic physiological needs and progressing to self-actualization.

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What are mental health conditions?

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A broad range of conditions that affect mood, thinking, and behavior, including depression, anxiety disorders, schizophrenia, and bipolar disorder.

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What is ethnicity?

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A shared cultural heritage, ancestry, language, and often, religion, which provides a sense of identity and belonging to a particular group.

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What are mood swings?

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Sudden and significant changes in emotional state, ranging from happiness to sadness, irritability, or anger, often occurring without an apparent trigger.

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What is self-esteem?

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A feeling of self-worth, self-respect, and confidence in one's abilities and qualities; it reflects how much a person values, approves of, appreciates, prizes, or likes oneself.

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What is self-image?

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The mental picture or perception that an individual has of themselves, encompassing their physical appearance, personality traits, abilities, and values.