Ancient Israel Vocabulary Bayou Bridges

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Cuneiform

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An ancient writing system used by the Sumerians, consisting of wedge-shaped marks on clay tablets.

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Polytheism

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The belief in many gods, which was common in ancient civilizations like Sumer.

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Exodus

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The story of the Israelites’ escape from ancient Egypt, representing a large group departure.

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Famine

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An extreme shortage of food that leads to widespread hunger.

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Organized Religion

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A characteristic of civilization that involves a structured system of beliefs and worship.

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Scribe

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A person who is trained to write and keep records, often using cuneiform.

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Tanakh

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The Hebrew Bible, which is a collection of sacred texts in Judaism.

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Monotheism

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The belief in a single god, which contrasts with polytheism.

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Ziggurat

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A massive structure built in ancient Mesopotamia, serving as a temple.

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Civilization

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A complex society characterized by urban development, social stratification, and cultural achievements.