Sickle Cell Disease

Front

What is Sickle Cell Disease?

Back

A genetic disorder that affects the shape and function of red blood cells, causing them to become rigid and sickle-shaped.

Front

What is the primary cause of Sickle Cell Disease?

Back

Genetic mutation in the hemoglobin gene.

Front

What are pain crises in Sickle Cell Disease?

Back

Episodes of severe pain caused by sickle-shaped cells blocking blood flow.

Front

How does Sickle Cell Disease affect oxygen transport?

Back

It decreases oxygen transport in the body.

Front

What is the shape of red blood cells in Sickle Cell Disease?

Back

Sickle-shaped.

Front

Why are sickle-shaped cells problematic?

Back

They can pile up and clog blood vessels, leading to pain and complications.

Front

What is hemoglobin?

Back

A protein in red blood cells that carries oxygen throughout the body.

Front

What is a common symptom of Sickle Cell Disease?

Back

Pain crises.

Front

How can Sickle Cell Disease be managed?

Back

Through pain management, blood transfusions, and medications.

Front

What is the role of blood transfusions in Sickle Cell Disease?

Back

To increase the number of normal red blood cells and improve oxygen transport.