Blues and Jazz

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What is the definition of The Blues?

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The Blues is one of the simplest yet most expressive musical genres that evolved from the music of African-Americans.

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What are the characteristics of The Blues?

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Emphasizes emotion, often expressing sadness, struggle, or longing; requires flexibility and improvisation from performers; uses vocal scoops and slurs.

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What is the basic structure of The Blues?

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Built on three main chords: Tonic (I), Subdominant (IV), and Dominant (V). Often follows the 12-bar blues progression.

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What is the performance style of The Blues?

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Based on improvisation—musicians and singers often create their own unique style or 'signature sound'.

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Where and when did Jazz begin?

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Jazz began in New Orleans in the late 19th century.

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What are the key features of Jazz?

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Dynamic and evolving; performer as composer; syncopation and swing rhythms.

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What is Dixieland Jazz?

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Originated in New Orleans in the early 1920s, influenced by Blues, Ragtime, and Brass Band music.

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What are the instruments commonly used in Dixieland Jazz?

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Trumpet/cornet, trombone, clarinet, saxophone, banjo, piano, string bass, and drums.

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Who are some famous musicians of Dixieland Jazz?

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Louis Armstrong and Jelly Roll Morton.

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What is Big Band Jazz?

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A style from the 1920s to 1940s, focused on Swing Music with 10 or more players.