Abnormal Psychology [Flashcard]

Front

After surviving a jeepney accident where two passengers died, a 25-year-old man reports having nightmares, flashbacks, and difficulty riding public transport. These symptoms have persisted for 8 days. What is the most appropriate diagnosis?

Back

Acute Stress Disorder

Front

A 32-year-old nurse assigned in a COVID-19 ward reports recurrent intrusive memories of patients dying, emotional numbness, and avoidance of hospitals. Symptoms began 4 weeks ago and cause distress and functional impairment. Which diagnosis best fits?

Back

Posttraumatic Stress Disorder

Front

Which diagnostic feature confirms PTSD rather than Persistent Depressive Disorder?

Back

Avoidance of reminders of trauma

Front

A 40-year-old police officer who witnessed a hostage crisis repeatedly recalls the screams of victims and startles easily at loud noises. He insists, “Hindi ako takot, sanay ako diyan.” This behavior best illustrates:

Back

Hyperarousal symptoms

Front

What must be present for a diagnosis of PTSD according to DSM-5-TR?

Back

Direct exposure to a life-threatening event

Front

A survivor of an earthquake reports feeling detached, like watching herself from outside her body, during the event and for several days after. She remembers fragments of what happened but not the full event. This symptom pattern is most consistent with:

Back

Acute Stress Disorder

Front

Which cluster of symptoms does self-blame belong to?

Back

Negative alterations in cognition and mood

Front

A 36-year-old teacher’s house burned down during a fire. For 3 weeks, she has insomnia, irritability, and relives the event every night. She copes by excessive prayer and attending daily mass. What is the best interpretation?

Back

Acute Stress Disorder

Front

A 45-year-old OFW who worked in a war zone reports emotional detachment from his family, difficulty feeling joy, and avoidance of conversations about his deployment. His employer says he has become “robotic.” Which symptom cluster does this illustrate?

Back

Negative alterations in mood

Front

A mother lost her child in a hit-and-run. She experiences intrusive memories but also reports moments of calmness and connection to her church community. Her symptoms have lasted for 9 days. What is the most accurate classification?

Back

Acute Stress Disorder