Linear equations

Front

What is a linear equation?

Back

A linear equation is an equation that makes a straight line when graphed. It can be written in the form y = mx + b, where m is the slope and b is the y-intercept.

Front

What does the slope (m) represent in a linear equation?

Back

The slope (m) represents the rate of change of the dependent variable (y) with respect to the independent variable (x). It indicates how steep the line is.

Front

What is the y-intercept (b) in a linear equation?

Back

The y-intercept (b) is the point where the line crosses the y-axis. It represents the value of y when x is 0.

Front

How do you solve a linear equation?

Back

To solve a linear equation, isolate the variable on one side of the equation using inverse operations (addition, subtraction, multiplication, division).

Front

What is the standard form of a linear equation?

Back

The standard form of a linear equation is Ax + By = C, where A, B, and C are integers, and A should be non-negative.

Front

What is the difference between dependent and independent variables?

Back

The independent variable is the one that is changed or controlled in an experiment (usually x), while the dependent variable is the one that is measured (usually y).

Front

What does it mean for two lines to be parallel?

Back

Two lines are parallel if they have the same slope and will never intersect.

Front

What does it mean for two lines to be perpendicular?

Back

Two lines are perpendicular if the product of their slopes is -1, meaning they intersect at a right angle.

Front

How can you determine if a point lies on a line represented by a linear equation?

Back

To determine if a point (x, y) lies on a line, substitute the x-value into the equation and see if the resulting y-value matches the y-value of the point.

Front

What is a graph of a linear equation?

Back

A graph of a linear equation is a straight line that represents all the solutions of the equation in a coordinate plane.