翰林第四課單字

Front

hope [hop]

Back

v.; n. 希望​

​

(1) 當動詞時，指「希望；盼望」。​

​It is Grandpa’s birthday this Friday. I hope to be with him.​

（這星期五是祖父的生日。我希望能去陪著他。）​

(2) 也可作不可數名詞。​

Don’t give up. There’s still hope. ​

（別放棄。還有希望。）​

Front

future [ˋfjutʃɚ]

Back

n.; adj. 未來（的）​

​

(1) 當名詞，表「未來」，只作單數形。​

​Annie wants to be a doctor in the future.​

（安妮未來想當一位醫生。）​

(2) 也可當形容詞，但僅能置於修飾的名詞前面。​

​Come meet my future wife, Caroline.​

（來見見我未來的妻子，凱若琳。）​

Front

plan [plæn]

Back

v.; n. 規劃；計畫​

​

(1) 當動詞時，表「計劃；規劃」。​

​What do you plan to do during winter vacation?​

（你規劃在寒假期間做什麼？）​

(2) 也可當名詞，表「計畫；方案」。​

​What are your plan for the weekend?​

（你週末有什麼計畫嗎﹖）​

​

(3) 補充：Plan B 替代方案​

Front

lawyer [ˋlɔjɚ]

Back

n. 律師​

​

(1) 美式英語也可用 attorney [əˋtɝnɪ]。​

​Henry is studying to be a lawyer.​

（亨利讀書是為了當律師。）​

​

(2) 補充：law 法律​

Front

job [dʒɑb]

Back

n. 工作​

​

(1) 當可數名詞，表「工作；職位」。​

​Jason has a job at the coffee shop.​

（傑森在這間咖啡店工作。）​

(2) 補充：job 的相關片語：​

​out of a job 失業​

Emma is worried about money because she’s out of a job.​

（艾瑪因為失業而擔心財務。）​

do a good job 做得好​

I like your history report. You did a good job.​

（我喜歡你的歷史報告。做得好。）​

do the job 有效；起作用​

A: How can we fix the drawer?​

B: Just some oil can do the job.​

（A：我們要如何修理這個抽屜？）​

（B：只要一些油就行了。）​

Front

get butterflies in one's stomach

[gɛt ˋbʌtɚ͵flaɪz ɪn wʌnz ͵stʌmək]

Back

phr.感到緊張​

​

(1) 通常指「感到緊張、心慌」，​

也可省略成 get butterflies。​

I’m not good at singing. When I sing in front of people, I get butterflies in one's stomach.​

（我不擅長唱歌。當我站在人群前唱歌時，我會感到緊張。）​

(2) butterfly 為可數名詞，指「蝴蝶」。​

​

(3) stomach 為可數名詞，指「胃部；肚子」，複數形為 stomachs。​

(4) 補充：have a strong stomach 能夠承受令人不舒服的事​

​You need to have a strong stomach to watch that scary movie.​

（你需要有強大的忍耐力才能看那部恐怖片。）​

Front

worry [ˋwɝɪ]

Back

v.; n. 擔心​

​

​

(1) 當動詞時，表「（使）擔心」，常與介系詞 about 搭配。​

A: Doing science homework is not always easy for me.​

B: Don’t worry. I can help you.​

（A： 做科學作業對我來說不是每次都很容易。）​

（B：別擔心。我可以幫你。）​

(2) 當名詞時，表「擔憂」。口語中常說 No worries.，有「別擔心。；不客氣。；沒關係。」的意思。​

​A: Sorry, I can’t go to your birthday party.​

B: No worry.​

（A：抱歉，我無法去你的生日派對。）​

（B：沒關係。）​

Front

keep [kip]

Back

v. 持續；保持​ ​(keep—kept—kept​)

(1) 當動詞，表「持續（做）；保持（做）」。​

​These dogs are really hungry. They just keep eating.​

（這些狗真的很餓。牠們一直吃個不停。）​

(2) 也表「保持（狀態）」，後加形容詞。​

​Please keep quiet.​
（請保持安靜。）​

(3) 一字多義：也有「保有；飼養（動物）」之意。​

​This is a nice pencil. Can I keep it?​

（這枝鉛筆真好用。我可以留著嗎？）​

Front

idea [aɪˋdiə]

Back

n. 主意；想法​

​

(1) 可指「主意；想法；意見」，為可數名詞。​

​

A: Let’s go to the department store.​

B: That’s a good idea!​

（A：我們去那家百貨公司吧。）​

（B：那是個好主意！）​

(2) 一字多義：亦可指「知道；概念；構想」，常作單數形或不可數名詞。​

​A: Where’s Jerry going? Do you have any idea? ​

B: I have no idea.​

（A：傑瑞要去哪裡？你知道嗎？）​

（B：我不知道。）​

Front

right [raɪt]

Back

n. 權利​

​

(1) 當可數名詞，表「權利」。​

You have the right to get a lawyer.​

（你有聘請律師的權利。）​

(2) 一字多義：也有「右邊（的）」的意思。​

​The school is on your right.​

（學校在你的右邊。）​