Argumentative Terms

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A claim is

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The last sentence in the introduction that states the author’s stance about the topic

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Evidence is

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Proof that supports and backs up my claim

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To elaborate means

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Explaining, expanding on, and reinforcing the importance of my evidence and how/why it supports my claim

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An In-text citation is

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Also known as a text reference; stating in my essay where my evidence came from and the author of my evidence

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An example of an in-text citation is

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(Thomas 34)

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A reason is

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Why an author believes their stance

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A counterargument is

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The opposing side of an argument

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A rebuttal is

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When the author disproves the opposing side’s evidence. (ex: I understand what you are saying, but…)

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Bias

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Words an author uses to show their feelings about their topic; also to improve their argument

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An example of a claim is

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Kids should be involved in competitive sports.