Brain Anatomy and Functions 1

Front

Brainstem

Back

The part of the brain that connects the cerebrum with the spinal cord and controls basic life functions such as breathing and heartbeat.

Front

Medulla

Back

A section of the brainstem responsible for autonomic functions like breathing, heart rate, and blood pressure.

Front

Reticular Activating System (Reticular Formation)

Back

A network of neurons in the brainstem involved in regulating wakefulness, sleep, and attention.

Front

Reward Center

Back

A group of brain structures involved in processing rewards and pleasure, often linked to dopamine activity.

Front

Cerebellum

Back

A part of the brain responsible for coordination, balance, and fine motor skills.

Front

Cerebral Cortex

Back

The outer layer of the brain involved in higher-level functions such as thought, perception, and decision-making.

Front

Hemispheres

Back

The two halves of the brain, known as the left and right hemispheres, each responsible for different functions and abilities.

Front

Limbic System

Back

A set of brain structures involved in emotions, memory, and behavior.

Front

Thalamus

Back

A brain structure that acts as a relay station for sensory information, directing it to the appropriate areas of the brain.

Front

Hypothalamus

Back

A small region of the brain that regulates vital functions such as hunger, thirst, body temperature, and hormonal activity.