Archetypes

An archetype is a typical example of a person or thing in literature, representing universal patterns of human nature.

The trickster is a character who uses wit and cunning to outsmart others, often causing chaos and disruption.

The Mad Hatter, Gollum, Kaa the snake.

A friendly beast is an animal character that assists the hero, providing companionship, protection, or entertainment.

Frodo's horse, Shadowfax; Aslan from 'The Chronicles of Narnia'.

The shadow or villain represents the darker side of the hero, often embodying evil or opposition.

Voldemort, Darth Vader.

A loyal retainer is a character who supports and protects the hero, often sacrificing themselves for the hero's success.

Samwise Gamgee from 'The Lord of the Rings', Watson from 'Sherlock Holmes'.

The hero is the main character who embarks on a journey, faces challenges, and ultimately achieves a goal.