Is Survival Selfish? Argument by Lane Wallace

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What is the main argument of Lane Wallace's article 'Is Survival Selfish?'

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The article discusses the complexities of survival instincts in crisis situations and questions whether saving oneself is inherently selfish.

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How does the author illustrate the concept of blame in survival situations?

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The author uses examples from crises to show how people often assign blame to those who prioritize their own survival.

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What role do instincts play in a person's actions during a crisis according to the text?

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Instincts can drive individuals to protect themselves or others, often without conscious thought.

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What is a key factor that does NOT influence a person's actions in a crisis?

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Whether they have studied survival situations before.

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What does the author suggest about judging actions taken during a crisis?

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It is easier to judge the wisdom of a person’s actions after the fact.

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What conclusion does the author reach regarding the nature of selfishness in survival?

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The author concludes that the issue of selfishness in survival situations is not straightforward and involves complex moral considerations.

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What example does the author provide to demonstrate that saving oneself can be justified?

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The author discusses scenarios where individuals acted to save their lives, highlighting that such actions can be seen as necessary.

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What is the significance of the phrase 'gut instinct' in the context of survival?

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'Gut instinct' refers to the immediate, often subconscious reactions people have in crisis situations, which can influence their decisions.

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How does the author differentiate between heroes and non-heroes in survival situations?

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The author suggests that societal perceptions often label some individuals as heroes for their actions, while others may be criticized for prioritizing their own safety.

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What does the author imply about the nature of bravery in crisis situations?

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Bravery can sometimes be perceived as foolishness, and the author explores the fine line between the two.