Criminal Justice System Flashcard

Front

What is the primary court for felony trials in the federal court system?

Back

U.S. District Court

Front

True or False: A weapon or knife can be considered circumstantial evidence.

Back

True

Front

How many U.S. Supreme Court justices must vote in favor of hearing a case for it to be heard?

Back

At least four justices.

Front

True or False: The first appearance may include a probable cause determination if the arrest was made without a warrant.

Back

True

Front

In which case did juveniles receive the right to appointed counsel?

Back

In re Gault

Front

What is circumstantial evidence?

Back

Evidence that relies on an inference to connect it to a conclusion of fact.

Front

What is the role of the U.S. Supreme Court?

Back

To interpret the Constitution and review lower court decisions.

Front

What is the significance of Gideon v. Wainwright?

Back

It established the right to counsel for defendants in criminal cases.

Front

What is a probable cause determination?

Back

A legal standard that must be met before a law enforcement officer can make an arrest.

Front

What is the difference between a felony and a misdemeanor?

Back

Felonies are more serious crimes, typically punishable by imprisonment for more than one year, while misdemeanors are less serious, punishable by less than one year.