Unit 4 Review

Front

Which event contributed to the sequence in this timeline? Timeline of Turnpike Roads in England: 1790s — About 50 turnpike roads established each year; 1821 — Over 1800 miles of turnpike roads had been built; 1830 — Construction of railways reduced the need for turnpike roads.

Back

the development of the Industrial Revolution

Front

Which factor contributed to England’s emergence as the first country to industrialize?

Back

extensive deposits of natural resources

Front

Which event was influenced by these innovations? Spinning jenny; Flying shuttle; Spinning machine; Water frame.

Back

Industrial Revolution

Front

Which factor explains why Great Britain was the first country to experience the changes described in this statement? “In the Manufacture of woollens, the scribbling mill, the spinning frame, and the fly shuttle, have reduced manual labour nearly one third, and each of them at its-first introduction carried an alarm to the work people, yet each has contributed to advance the wages and to increase the trade. . . .” —Statement by the Cloth Merchants of Leeds, 1791

Back

advent of new technological innovations

Front

Jethro Tull’s invention improved the output in which industry?

Back

Agriculture

Front

Karl Marx’s slogan “. . . WORKERS OF ALL LANDS UNITE!” is associated with which economic theory?

Back

communism

Front

In his writings, Karl Marx viewed Europe’s social changes resulting from the Industrial Revolution as a

Back

class struggle.

Front

Which outcome best reflects the impact of the four-field crop rotation system introduced during the Industrial Revolution?

Back

It raised farm productivity and helped keep soil healthy.

Front

What is the key difference between the Cottage Industry and the Factory system that later replaced it?

Back

Workers of the cottage industry produced goods in their homes.

Front

Which opinion on economic production would Karl Marx most likely express?

Back

Ownership of the means of production should be shared equally by all workers.