Unit 4 HL revision

Front

What is the definition of a superpower?

Back

A state or organization with global influence in economic, military, and cultural spheres.

Front

Name two examples of superpowers and their characteristics.

Back

USA (military dominance, cultural influence), China (economic growth, Belt and Road Initiative).

Front

What are the BRICS nations?

Back

Brazil, Russia, India, China, South Africa.

Front

Why are India and China considered rising superpowers?

Back

Due to their large populations and significant economic growth.

Front

What are TNCs and give examples of TNCs as superpowers.

Back

Transnational Corporations; examples include Apple (global tech leader), Amazon (e-commerce dominance), ExxonMobil (energy influence).

Front

What are IGOs and name three examples.

Back

Intergovernmental Organizations; examples include UN (peacekeeping, global governance), IMF (financial stability), WTO (trade regulation).

Front

What is the difference between G7 and G20?

Back

G7 includes USA, UK, France, Germany, Italy, Japan, Canada; G20 includes major economies like China, India, Brazil, EU.

Front

Define globalization.

Back

Increasing interconnectedness of economies, cultures, and politics worldwide.

Front

Name three global hubs and their significance.

Back

London (finance), Singapore (trade), Dubai (logistics).

Front

What does the shrinking world concept refer to?

Back

Faster air travel and widespread internet reduce time-space barriers.