Healthcare Terminology Flashcards

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Personal Protective Equipment (PPE)

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Specialised clothing or equipment worn to protect against hazards in healthcare, such as gloves, masks, and aprons.

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Hand Hygiene

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The practice of cleaning hands to reduce the spread of infections, involving soap and water or alcohol-based hand rubs.

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Blood Pressure

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The force of blood against artery walls, consisting of systolic (upper value) and diastolic (lower value) readings.

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Pulse Rate

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The number of heartbeats per minute, which helps assess cardiovascular health and patient condition.

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Respiratory Rate

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The number of breaths a person takes per minute, an important indicator of respiratory health.

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Oxygen Saturation

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The percentage of oxygen carried by haemoglobin in the blood, measured using a pulse oximeter.

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Temperature

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A measurement of body heat, typically taken orally, rectally, or through skin contact.

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Level of Consciousness

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An assessment of a patient’s awareness and responsiveness, often using scales like AVPU or Glasgow Coma Scale.

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National Early Warning Score (NEWS2)

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A scoring system used to identify acutely ill patients based on vital signs and observations.

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Basic Life Support (BLS)

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Emergency procedures including CPR and rescue breaths used to support life in critical situations.