Roman Republic Lesson 1-2 Flashcard

Front

Which mountain range separates the Italian peninsula from the rest of Europe?

Back

The Alps

Front

Which statement best describes the Roman Forum in its early development?

Back

A drained swamp turned into city center

Front

Around what time did Greek settlers begin establishing communities in Italy?

Back

Around 700 BCE in southern Italy

Front

Which statement best explains Hellenistic culture in early Rome?

Back

It was the blending of Greek and Roman culture

Front

In central Italy during Rome’s early development, which group held the most power, influencing urban life and politics?

Back

The Etruscans of central cities

Front

What was the basic unit of the Roman army that helped Rome expand its control?

Back

Legion as the core fighting unit

Front

Why did dividing legions into maniples give Rome an advantage in battle?

Back

Maniples could move independently for flexible tactics

Front

About how many soldiers served in a single Roman maniple?

Back

Between 60 and 160 soldiers

Front

Which statement best describes the Roman Constitution?

Back

An unwritten system based on tradition and laws

Front

Why did Romans use the separation of powers to divide their new government's power among different parts?

Back

To prevent any one group becoming too powerful