Alzheimer's Disease Care Techniques

Front

Which of the following should a nursing assistant do if a resident is confused?

Back

Stay calm and provide a quiet environment

Answer explanation

Staying calm and providing a quiet environment helps reduce anxiety for a confused resident. This approach fosters a sense of safety and can aid in their understanding, unlike the other options which may increase confusion or distress.

Front

Confusion may be caused by: Too much television viewing, An unpleasant roommate, Exercise, Urinary tract infections

Back

Urinary tract infections

Answer explanation

Confusion can be a symptom of urinary tract infections (UTIs) due to the infection's impact on cognitive function. The other options are less likely to directly cause confusion.

Front

The ability to think logically and quickly is called

Back

Cognition

Answer explanation

Cognition refers to the mental processes involved in thinking, understanding, learning, and remembering. It encompasses the ability to think logically and quickly, making it the correct choice for this question.

Front

When a resident with AD is frightened, the NA should

Back

Check her body language to make sure she is not tense or hurried.

Answer explanation

Checking the resident's body language is crucial when they are frightened, as it helps assess their emotional state. Ensuring they are not tense or hurried can create a more calming environment, which is essential for their comfort.

Front

When a resident with AD shows memory loss, the NA should

Back

Repeat herself using the same words

Answer explanation

Repeating herself using the same words helps reinforce memory for residents with Alzheimer's Disease (AD). This approach provides consistency and clarity, aiding their understanding without overwhelming them.

Front

If a resident with AD has lost most of his verbal skills, the NA should: Use touch, smiles, and laughter

Back

Use touch, smiles, and laughter

Answer explanation

Using touch, smiles, and laughter can help communicate and connect with a resident who has lost verbal skills, fostering a positive interaction. Assuming they cannot understand or asking questions may not be effective.

Front

If a resident with AD is incontinent, what should the NA do? Options: Withhold fluids, Dim the bathroom lights, Mark the bathroom with a sign or picture, Check the resident every four hours to help determine a “bathroom time”

Back

Check the resident every four hours to help determine a “bathroom time”

Answer explanation

Checking the resident every four hours helps establish a routine and identify their natural bathroom times, which can reduce incontinence episodes. This approach is more effective than withholding fluids or dimming lights.

Front

If a resident with AD has problems with bathing, what should the nursing assistant do?

Back

Schedule bathing when the resident is least agitated.

Answer explanation

Scheduling bathing when the resident is least agitated helps reduce anxiety and resistance, making the experience more comfortable for the resident with Alzheimer's Disease.

Front

One way for an NA to help a resident with AD with eating is to: Use brightly colored dishes

Back

Use brightly colored dishes

Answer explanation

Using brightly colored dishes can enhance visual contrast, making food more appealing and easier for residents with Alzheimer's Disease (AD) to recognize and eat, thus promoting better nutrition.