Influences on Native American Cultures

Geographic and environmental conditions.

A theory explaining that during the Ice Age, people migrated from Asia to North America.

Geographic and Environmental Conditions

Geographic and environmental conditions played a key role in shaping Native American cultures.

Columbian Exchange Map

The Columbian Exchange involved the transfer of plants, animals, ideas, slaves, and diseases between the Old World and New World.

French and Indian War (Seven Years' War) (1754-1763)

The French and Indian War was a conflict between the English and French over the Ohio Valley area, lasting from 1754 to 1763. The English emerged victorious.

The Proclamation of 1763 restricted American colonists from settling west of the Appalachian Mountains to prevent conflicts with Native Americans, following Britain's victory in the French and Indian War.

Native American Adaptation

Native Americans adapted their clothing and housing to the natural resources, geography, and environment around them.

Migration from Asia to North America

People from Asia crossed a land bridge to North America to follow food sources.

The Bering Land Bridge allowed people from Asia to migrate to North America, following food sources.

Proclamation of 1763 Map

The Proclamation of 1763 map highlights the areas where American colonists were prohibited from settling to avoid conflicts with Native Americans.

The production, distribution, and consumption of goods, often based on geographic conditions or available natural resources.

A legal contract in which colonists agreed to have fair laws to protect the general good of the colony. It represents self-government in colonial times.

The place where Washington's army spent the winter of 1777-1778. Soldiers were cold, hungry, and had little supplies, making it a great hardship for Washington's troops.

Declaration of Independence

A 1776 document stating that the 13 English colonies were a free and independent nation. It emphasized the right of people to rebel against an unjust government.

Battle of Lexington and Concord

The first military engagements of the American Revolutionary War.

Southern Colonies Economy

The economy of the Southern Colonies was primarily based on agriculture, including crops like tobacco, rice, and indigo.

Parliament raised taxes in the colonies

Parliament raised taxes in the colonies to pay off debts from the French and Indian War and to fund British military presence in the colonies.

British policies like the Navigation Act, Stamp Act, or Tea Act

These policies were designed to control colonial trade and raise revenue, leading to widespread colonial dissatisfaction and protests.

Battle of Saratoga (October 1777)

The first major battle of the Revolutionary War. The 'Shot Heard Round the World' signals the start or beginning of the American Revolution.

Depended on agriculture, small farms, and large plantations; slaves were the main source of labor.

The Southern colonies relied heavily on agriculture, with small farms and large plantations being central to their economy. Slaves were the primary source of labor in these regions.

To help pay for the costs of the French and Indian War.

The British government imposed taxes on the American colonies to help cover the expenses of the French and Indian War, leading to widespread colonial opposition.

Decisive colonial victory in upstate New York helped secure French support for the Revolutionary cause.

The victory at the Battle of Saratoga in upstate New York was crucial in gaining French support for the American Revolution. The French provided supplies, military aid, and naval assistance before and after the battle.

Were opposed by many colonists and led to the outbreak of the American Revolution.

Colonial opposition to British policies, including taxation without representation, eventually led to the outbreak of the American Revolution.

Common Sense by Thomas Paine

Urges Americans to become independent from England and argues that England cannot effectively govern the colonies because America is much larger.

Commander of the Continental Army.

Results of the American Revolution

Creation of the United States of America and the nation is now in deep debt.

American Revolutionary War Flashcards Flashcards

Student preview

33 questions

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1.

FLASHCARD QUESTION

Front

Patriot strength/advantages

Back

Most powerful and well-run Navy in the world

2.

FLASHCARD QUESTION

Front

British strength/advantages

Back

Familiarity of land/defending their land

3.

FLASHCARD QUESTION

Front

Boston Tea Party (1773)

Back

American colonists, calling themselves the Sons of Liberty, disguised as Mohawk Native Americans, boarded three British ships and dumped British tea into the Boston harbor. "Boston harbor is a teapot tonight."

4.

FLASHCARD QUESTION

Front

Intolerable Acts

Back

Series of laws passed in 1774 to punish Boston for the Tea Party.

5.

FLASHCARD QUESTION

Front

Impact of European Exploration

Back

Many Native Americans died from diseases.

6.

FLASHCARD QUESTION

Front

Columbian Exchange

Back

The exchange of plants, animals, ideas, slaves, and diseases between the Old World and New World during the Age of Exploration.

7.

FLASHCARD QUESTION

Front

Cultural Development in North America

Back

There were many different environmental conditions.

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