Chp 6.1-Stages of Labor

Front

What is the first stage of labor?

Back

The longest stage of labor, lasting 12 to 19 hours for first-time moms. Contractions cause the cervix to dilate and thin out, allowing the baby to move into the pelvis and birth canal.

Front

When does the first stage of labor end?

Back

When the cervix is 10 centimeters dilated.

Front

What is epidural anesthesia?

Back

A popular method of pain relief during labor that blocks pain in the lower region of the body, leading to total lack of feeling.

Front

What happens in the second stage of labor?

Back

The cervix is fully dilated, the baby’s head begins to show (crowning), and contractions last 45-90 seconds every 3-5 minutes. This stage ends when the baby is born.

Front

What is crowning?

Back

When the baby’s head begins to show during the second stage of labor.

Front

What is an episiotomy?

Back

A small cut made at the opening of the vagina to help let the baby out during childbirth. Most women don’t need an episiotomy.

Front

What happens in the third stage of labor?

Back

The placenta is expelled with low pain and light contractions. This stage lasts 2 to 15 minutes.

Front

What is a cesarean birth?

Back

A surgical procedure to deliver a baby.

Front

What is breech position?

Back

When the baby is positioned feet or buttocks first instead of head first for delivery.

Front

What are premature babies?

Back

Babies born before 37 weeks of pregnancy.