Peasant Revolt After Black Death

Front

What caused the peasant revolt after the Black Death?

Back

The Peasants’ Revolt was caused by severe labor shortages after the Black Death, which led peasants to demand higher wages. The government tried to stop this by fixing wages through the Statute of Labourers, angering workers. Heavy poll taxes imposed to fund wars placed an unfair burden on poor peasants. Continued feudal restrictions and harsh treatment by landlords finally triggered the revolt.

Front

Why did the rebels want to meet the king?

Back

The rebels wanted to meet the king because they believed he would listen to their grievances and treat them fairly. They hoped he would end serfdom and unfair feudal laws. The rebels also wanted the king to remove corrupt officials. They trusted the king more than local lords and tax collectors.

Front

What violent acts were committed by some of the rebels while they were in London?

Back

Some rebels destroyed property belonging to nobles and government officials in London. They attacked prisons such as the Marshalsea and freed prisoners. Important buildings and records were burned. A few officials, including the Archbishop of Canterbury, were captured and killed.

Front

What had the king agreed to at Mile End on 14 June 1381?

Back

At Mile End on 14 June 1381, King Richard II agreed to end serfdom and free peasants from being tied to the land. He promised that rents would be fixed and labor services abolished. The king also agreed to pardon the rebels for their actions. These promises were written into charters and given to the rebels.

Front

What happened when Wat Tyler met the king at Smithfield on 15 June 1381?

Back

When Wat Tyler met King Richard II at Smithfield on 15 June 1381, an argument broke out between Tyler and the king’s officials. Wat Tyler was killed by the Mayor of London during the meeting. The rebels became angry and threatened violence. King Richard II calmed them by promising reforms, after which the crowd dispersed.

Front

What were the main demands of the peasants during the revolt?

Back

The main demands of the peasants included the abolition of serfdom, the reduction of taxes, and the right to choose their own lords. They sought fair wages and an end to the oppressive feudal system that kept them in poverty.

Front

How did the government respond to the Peasants' Revolt?

Back

The government responded to the Peasants' Revolt with military force, leading to the suppression of the uprising. Many rebels were executed, and harsh measures were implemented to prevent future revolts, including stricter enforcement of feudal laws.

Front

What role did John Ball play in the Peasants' Revolt?

Back

John Ball was a radical priest who became a prominent figure in the Peasants' Revolt. He preached about social equality and justice, encouraging the peasants to rise against their oppressors. His famous sermon, 'When Adam delved and Eve span, who was then the gentleman?' inspired many to join the revolt.