(USH) Ch.9 Review Game

Front

Which civil rights leader pressured President Roosevelt to end discrimination in defense industries by threatening a massive march on Washington?

Back

A. Philip Randolph

Answer explanation

A. Philip Randolph was a key civil rights leader who organized efforts to end discrimination in defense industries. He threatened a massive march on Washington, which pressured President Roosevelt to take action.

Front

Which executive order led to the forced relocation and internment of Japanese Americans during the war?

Back

Executive Order 9066

Answer explanation

Executive Order 9066, signed in 1942, authorized the forced relocation and internment of Japanese Americans during World War II, making it the correct choice for this question.

Front

The "Double V" campaign encouraged African Americans to fight for victory over fascism abroad and victory over what at home?

Back

Racial discrimination and segregation

Answer explanation

The "Double V" campaign aimed for victory over fascism abroad and racial discrimination and segregation at home, highlighting the struggle for civil rights and equality for African Americans during World War II.

Front

Which government agency was responsible for overseeing the conversion of consumer factories into war production centers?

Back

War Production Board (WPB)

Answer explanation

The War Production Board (WPB) was established to oversee the conversion of consumer factories into war production centers during World War II, ensuring efficient production of military supplies.

Front

What was the primary purpose of "War Bonds" sold to the American public?

Back

To raise immediate cash for the government to build military equipment.

Answer explanation

The primary purpose of War Bonds was to raise immediate cash for the government to build military equipment, supporting the war effort by financing necessary resources.

Front

The Bataan Death March took place after the fall of which U.S. territory?

Back

The Philippines

Answer explanation

The Bataan Death March occurred after the fall of the Philippines during World War II, when American and Filipino troops were forced to march by the Japanese army. This event is a significant part of the history of the Philippines.

Front

Why was the Navajo language chosen as the basis for a secret code in the Pacific?

Back

It was an unwritten language known by very few people outside the tribe.

Answer explanation

The Navajo language was chosen because it is an unwritten language and known by very few people outside the tribe, making it difficult for enemies to decipher, unlike other languages that might be more widely understood.

Front

Which battle is considered the "turning point" in the Pacific because the U.S. destroyed four Japanese aircraft carriers?

Back

Battle of Midway

Answer explanation

The Battle of Midway is considered the turning point in the Pacific Theater of World War II because the U.S. successfully destroyed four Japanese aircraft carriers, significantly weakening Japan's naval power.

Front

What was the U.S. strategy of "Island Hopping" designed to achieve?

Back

To capture only strategic islands to build airfields for a move toward Japan.

Answer explanation

The U.S. strategy of 'Island Hopping' aimed to capture only strategic islands to establish airfields, facilitating a direct approach towards Japan while bypassing heavily fortified locations.

Front

Why did the U.S. want to capture the island of Iwo Jima?

Back

It could serve as a base for B-29 bombers to reach mainland Japan.

Answer explanation

The U.S. aimed to capture Iwo Jima because it could serve as a strategic base for B-29 bombers, allowing them to reach and bomb mainland Japan more effectively, thus supporting the overall war effort in the Pacific.