Unit 5 Test: Immigration and Industrialization

Front

Gilded Age

Back

1870s - 1890s; time period looked good on the outside, despite the corrupt politics & growing gap between the rich & poor

Front

Old immigrants

Back

Immigrant who arrived in the United States before the 1880s; most were from northern and western Europe.

Front

New Immigrants

Back

Immigrants who came to the United States during and after the 1880s; most were from southern and eastern Europe.

Front

Pull factors

Back

A factor that draws or attracts people to another location

Front

Push factors

Back

A factor that causes people to leave their homeland and migrate to another region.

Front

Ellis Island

Back

An immigrant receiving station that opened in 1892, where immigrants were given a medical examination and only allowed in if they were healthy.

Front

Ghetto

Back

A poor densely populated city district occupied by a minority ethnic group linked together by economic hardship and social restrictions.

Front

Tenement

Back

A run-down and often overcrowded apartment house, especially in a poor section of a large city.

Front

Urbanization

Back

An increase in the percentage and in the number of people living in cities

Front

Sweatshops

Back

A factory or workshop where workers are employed at very low wages for long hours and under poor conditions.