Science: Microscope

Science: Microscope

Parts and Its Functions

What does "microscope" mean?

The word “microscope” comes from the Latin “microscopium,” which is derived from the Greek words “mikros,” meaning “small,” and “skopein,” meaning “to look at.”

What is a microscope?

A microscope is an instrument that makes an enlarged image of a small object, thus revealing details too small to be seen by the unaided eye.

Who invented the microscope?

It is not definitively known who invented the microscope. However, the earliest microscopes seem to have been made by Dutch opticians Hans Janssen and his son Zacharias Janssen and by Dutch instrument maker Hans Lippershey (who also invented the telescope) about 1590.

What are microscope slides?

Microscope slides are small rectangles of transparent glass or plastic, on which a specimen can rest so it can be examined under a microscope.

How to handle the microscope?

• Use 2 hands to carry; one on the base; one on the arm.
  

• Place on clean surface. Away from edge.
  

• Check plug before you start.
  

• Keep clean.
  

• Begin to focus using low power first.
  

• Cover after use.