Levels of organization (Human body)

Levels of organization (Human body)

Multiple Choice

What is the level next in increasing complexity to a cell?

• tissue

• organ

• organelle

• atom

Atom

•  Made up of protons (+), neutrons (no charge), and electrons (-)

• •Four kinds of atoms ( O, C, H, N ) make up 96% of the human body (oxygen, carbon, hydrogen and nitrogen)

Multiple Choice

What is the charge of a proton?

• positive

• negative

• neutral

• no charge

Molecules

• Combination of two or more atoms

• Carbon dioxide, water, oxygen (o2)

Macro-molecules

• Large molecules called polymers made up of smaller parts called monomers

• 4 main macro-molecules (proteins, lipids, nucleic acids and carbohydrates)

• Proteins are made up of amino acids

• Lipids are made up of fatty acids

• Nucleic acids are made up of nucleotides

• Carbohydrates are made up of monosacharides

Multiple Choice

What is the monomer for a protein?

• nucleotides

• amino acids

• fatty acids

• monosacharide

Organelles

• Organelles are part of a cell that perform specific functions

• Mitochondria provide energy for the cell

• Cell membranes control what enters and leaves a cell

• Nucleus- contain genetic information and controls cellular actions

Cells

The smallest unit of life, made up of organelles

Tissues

• Organizations of similar cells that act together to perform a common function

• Examples include nervous, epithelial, connective, muscle

Organs

• Groups of tissues working together for a common purpose

• Examples include heart, lungs, brain, and stomach

Organ system

• Groups of organs working together to accomplish a common goal

• Nervous system, digestive system, integumentary system, and respiratory system are examples

Organism

• The sum of systems, organs, tissues, and cells working together to make a living thing

Multiple Choice

Fill in the blank cells,______, organs

• tissues

• organelles

• organ systems

• organism

Multiple Choice

What is an example of an organ system?

• spinal chord

• brain cell

• nerve fiber

• nervous

Multiple Choice

Which is a macro-molecule?

• amino acid

• mitochondria

• protein

• heart

Multiple Choice

Which is an monomer?

• nucleic acid

• nucleotide

• protein

• cell membrane

Multiple Choice

Which is an organelle?

• carbon

• heart

• nucleus

• nucleic acid

Multiple Choice

Which is an organ?

• cell

• nucleus

• respiratory

• lungs

Multiple Choice

The four macro-molecules most common in living things are proteins, lipids, carbohydrates and...

• water

• nitrogen

• fatty acids

• nucleic acids

Multiple Choice

The four elements that make up 96% of living things are hydrogen, oxygen, carbon, and...

• water

• nitrogen

• nucleic acids

• fatty acids