

Stating Capability and Willingness
Presentation
•
English
•
8th Grade
•
Practice Problem
•
Hard
Mahmudatun Nisa
Used 67+ times
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12 Slides • 0 Questions
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Stating Capability and Willingness
6th Lesson

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1. Stating Capability
Capability artinya kemampuan/kesanggupan untuk melakukan/mengerjakan sesuatu. Untuk mengekspresikan kemampuan atau kapabilitas dalam Bahasa Inggris, kita dapat menggunakan modal “can, could, atau be able” yang artinya “dapat/bisa”
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A. Can
Can dapat digunakan untuk menyatakan kapabilitas dalam bentuk present tense/masa sekarang. Pola umum:
Subject + Can + Verb 1
Perhatikan Can selalu diikuti kata kerja bentuk pertama.
- Jono can climb a tree. (Jono dapat memanjat pohon)
- Siti can cook fried rice. (Siti bisa memasak nasi goreng)
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Untuk menyatakan ketidakmampuan dapat ditambahkan –not, (can not/can’t). Pola umunya adalah:
Subject + Can + not + Verb 1
Contohnya:
- Tiara can not ride a bicycle. (Tiara tidak bisa mengendarai sepeda)
- Pinguin can't fly. (Pinguin tidak bisa terbang)
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Untuk membentuk kalimat tanya (interogative sentence), maka Can diletakkan di depan kalimat. Pola umumnya adalah:
Can + Subject + Verb 1
atau bisa juga menggunakan 5W1H, dengan pola:
5W1H + Can + Subject + Verb 1
Contohnya:
- Can he sing a song? Yes, he can / no, he cannot
- Why can’t you come to my house? I can't come because i'm sick
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B. Could
Could fungsinya sama dengan Can. Perbedaanya adalah Could digunakan untuk mengeskpresikan action atau tindakan dalam bentuk past tense/bentuk lampau. Selain past tense, Could dimaksudkan supaya lebih sopan (polite) bukan bentuk past. Polanyapun sama. Cukup menggantikan Can dengan Could.
Contoh:
- Santi could walk 20 kilometers away.
- Dani could not dance.
- Could she win the singing contest? Yes, she could / No, She couldn’t.
- What could your friend do to me?
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C. Be able to
Bentuk ini dapat juga digunakan untuk menyatakan kapabilitas. Be (am, is, are/was, were) dapat digunakan baik present tense maupun past tense. Pola umum:
Subject + be + able to + Verb 1
Contoh:
- She is able to finish the job herself.
- Toni and Tini are able to collaborate.
- They are able to win the football match
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Untuk menyatakan kalimat negatif atau ketidakmampuan dapat ditambahkan –not setelah to be/be. Pola umum:
Subject + be + not + able to + Verb 1
Contoh:
- We are not able to continue the jorney
- Ita is not able to come on time.
- The dog is not able to overtake the cat anymore.
- I am not able to be with her anymore.
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Untuk membuat kalimat tanya(interogative) be diletakkan di depan kalimat. Pola umumnya adalah:
be + Subject + able to + Verb 1
Contoh
- Is uncle Ben able to make a delicious cakes? Yes he is / No, he is not.
- Are they able to compete in international level? Yes, they are / No they are not
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2. Stating Willingness
Willingness berarti kesediaan, kemauan untuk melakukan sesuatu. Untuk menyatakan itu kita dapat menggunakan modal –will/would. Yang berarti akan/mau/sedia.Will dan would memiliki kesamaan. Perbedaannya adalah Will digunakan untuk bentuk present tense (Sekarang) dan would untuk bentuk lampau.
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Pola umum:
Kalimat positif
Subject + Will/would + Verb 1 (+)
Kalimat negatif
Subject + Will/Would + not + Verb 1
Kalimat dalam bentuk pertanyaan
Will/would + Subject + Verb1?
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Contoh kalimat
Kalimat positif:
- I will visit your house
- Mom and Dad would leave the room.
Kalimat negatif:
- Dodi will not (won’t) pay the bill.
- Ririn would not (wouldn’t) take part in the competition.
Dalam bentuk pertanyaan:
- Will Tina go with Arum tonight? Yes, She will. No, She will not (won’t).
- Would you come here? Yes, I would. No, I wouldn’t.
Stating Capability and Willingness
6th Lesson

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