Ruminants

Ruminants

The complex stomach Livestock

Ruminant:

A multi compartment stomach animal (ex. cattle, sheep, goats).

The cow has four stomachs and undergoes a special digestive process to break down the tough and coarse food it eats. When the cow first eats, it chews the food just enough to swallow it. ... The cud then goes to the third and fourth stomachs, the omasum and abomasum, where it is fully digested.

Fill in the Blank

Name the 4 compartments of the ruminants stomach?

Reticulum :

• Honey Comb Texture

• Menudo

• Second stage feed stuff visits after mechanical digestion in the mouth.

• Controls contractions that moves feedstuff around

Reticulum

Pretty obvious why this is called the honey comb

Multiple Choice

The Reticulum is known as the

• ant pile

• bears nest

• honeycomb

• bee hive

Multiple Select

Which part of livestock digestion is responsible for transportation of feedstuff in the digestive tract?

• rumen

• reticulum

• pallet in the mouth

• omasum

Multiple Choice

What dish do we Hispanics eat that comes from a part of the digestive tract?

• posole

• mexican burger

• menudo

• arroz

Rumen

Sheep, cattle, goats, deer, giraffes and llamas are ruminant animals. This means that they have a four-chambered stomach.

 

The rumen serves as a large fermentation vat in which bacteria and other microorganisms reside. These microbes are capable of breaking down feedstuffs that the cow cannot. As part of this process, they produce a number of by-products, such as volatile fatty acids (VFAs), which the animal absorbs and uses as energy.

Rumen

The rumen is the largest of stomach compartments in the ruminants digestive tract.

Microbes aid the break down the feedstuff in the rumen before the bulk is pushed out into the next chamber.

Probably the most important chamber.

Open Ended

What is the name of the green area in the pic?

Multiple Choice

The rumen is responsible for the _________________ of the digestion in the animals tract.

• majority

• minority

• minimal

Poll

The most important part of the ruminants repro tract would probabaly have to be the

• reticulum

• rumen

• omasum

Fill in the Blank

Mechanical digestion is the process of _____________ breaking down feedstuff as it is done in the mouth.

Fill in the Blank

A product called Probious can be fed to ruminants to excite the ____________ in the rumen.

Omasum

o·ma·sum

/ōˈmāsəm/

nounZOOLOGY

the muscular third stomach of a ruminant animal, between the reticulum and the abomasum.

Omasum

• Secretion of fluids

• Lots of surface area

• Site of the third step of digestion

Poll

Omasum is the site where the most mechanical breakdown of food occurs.

• true

• false

Multiple Choice

The omasum is the site where the ___________ of fluids takes place.

• eating

• denying

• excretion

• secretion

Poll

Omasum can be compared to our stomach as humans.

• True

• False

Abomasum

ab·o·ma·sum

/ˌabəˈmāsəm/

nounZOOLOGY

the fourth stomach of a ruminant, which receives food from the omasum and passes it to the small intestine.

 

It secretes rennet, which is used in cheese creation.

Multiple Choice

The abomasum can be compared to the stomach of a

• alien

• rat

• human

• alligator

Poll

The abomasum is the __________stage of the 4 compartments of the ruminants stomach.

• third

• second

• last

Fermentation

fer·men·ta·tion

/ˌfərmənˈtāSH(ə)n/

Learn to pronounce

noun

the chemical breakdown of a substance by bacteria, yeasts, or other microorganisms, typically involving effervescence and the giving off of heat.

Multiple Select

We now know that the majority of fermintation in ruminant animals takes place in the

• reticulum

• rumen

• omasum

• abomasum

Poll

Omasum can be compared to our stomach as humans.

• True

• False