REVIEW - 2ª SÉRIE

REVIEW - 2ª SÉRIE

Let's review:

1) Present Perfect: For, Since, Ever, Before, Already & Yet.

2) Subject Questions.

3) Object Questions.

4) Reading comprehension.

Present Perfect: For, Since, Ever, Before, Already & Yet.

The present perfect tense is used to talk about completed actions at an unspecified time in the past and about ongoing states as well.

INTERROGATIVE FORM!

Present Perfect: For & Since

With reference to the words that are often used with the present perfect, use since and for to talk about ongoing events.

Since is used when the starting point of an event is mentioned.

For is used to mention how long the event has been in progress.

Present Perfect: For & Since

EXAMPLES:

Since (questions, affirmatives and negatives)

She has loved jazz music since last year.

For (questions, affirmatives and negatives)

She has been here for a year.

Present Perfect: Ever & Before.

Use ever and before to talk about life experience.

Ever is used in questions when we want to know if an event has happened at any time during someone's life, and in affirmatives to express astonishment.

Use before in affirmatives or interrogatives to talk about or confirm if an event has happened at any time up to now.

Present Perfect: Ever & Before.

EXAMPLES:

Ever (questions and affirmatives)

Have you ever been to Japan?

This is the best movie I've ever seen.

Before (questions and affirmatives).

Have you seen this movie before?

I have been to this restaurant before.

Present Perfect: Yet & Already.

Yet and Already are used to talk about recent experiences.

Yet is used to ask if a given event has already happened or to state that something has not happened up to the present time.

Already is used in affirmatives to state that an event has taken place, or in questions to express surprise.

Present Perfect: Yet & Already.

EXAMPLES

Yet (questions and negatives)

Have you had dinner yet?

No, I haven't had dinner yet.

Already (affirmatives and questions)

Yes, I have already had dinner.

Have you finished your dinner already?

Multiple Choice

Choose the correct option.

"I have been on vacation ______ two weeks."

• since

• for

Multiple Choice

Choose the correct option.

"She has been traveling in a car _________ three days."

• since

• for

Multiple Choice

Choose the correct option.

"He has loved you _________ he was 14 years old."

• since

• for

Multiple Choice

Choose the correct option.

"She has been in her mother's house ___________ five weeks"

• since

• for

Multiple Choice

Choose the correct option.

"I have been studying English _________ 2012."

• since

• for

Subject and Object questions

English is an SVO language, which means that its sentences follow a subject-verb-object order.

Example: Alexandre loves music.

Alexandre -> subject

Loves -> verb

Music -> object

Subject Questions

When a question is directed at the subject of a sentence, it is called a subject question.

To form a subject question, it is not necessary to use inversions or auxiliary verbs other than the ones that are already part of the sentence.

The verb used in a subject question is always in the third person singular form.

Subject Questions

Object Questions

Questions directed at the object of a sentence are called object questions.

Unlike subject questions, object questions require inversions and auxiliary verbs.

Object Questions

Subject and Object Questions

• Subject: the word order in this kinds of question is that of an affirmative form.

• Subject: the verb in this sort of questions always takes the singular form when in the simple present.

• Subject: the question words act as the subject of the question.

• Object: auxiliary verbs are used before the subject

Multiple Choice

The answer is: "Rihanna is!"

What is the correct question?

• What is Rihanna wearing?

• Who is wearing a yellow dress?

• Who is Rihanna?

Multiple Choice

The answer is: "a big yellow dress"

What is the correct question?

• What is a yellow dress?

• Who is wearing a yellow dress?

• What is Rihanna wearing?

Multiple Choice

The answer is: "a trophy."

What is the correct question?

• Who is Mbappé?

• What is Mbappé holding?

• Who is holding a trophy?

Multiple Choice

The answer is: "Kylian Mbappé."

What is the correct question?

• Who is Mbappé?

• What is Mbappé holding?

• Who is holding a trophy?

Violas Davis with her Emmy. <3

Qual seria o principal assunto abordado por Viola Davis em seu discurso após ganhar um Emmy?

• a) a falta de emprego para homens negros

• b) a falta de oportunidades de emprego para mulheres negras.

• c) o racismo e a falta de empatia.

• d) a omissão de prêmios televisivos para mulheres e homens negros.

• e) a rejeição do público ao material televisivo produzido por pessoas negras.