02_Present Continuous

Present Continuous

The present continuous (also called present progressive) is a verb tense which is used to show that an ongoing action is happening now, either at the moment of speech or now in a larger sense.

The present continuous can also be used to show that an action is going to take place in the near future.

Present Continuous

• USE 1 Now

• USE 2 Longer Actions in Progress Now

• USE 3 Near Future

• USE 4 Repetition and Irritation with "Always"

USE 1 Now

• You are learning English now.

• You are not swimming now.

• Are you sleeping?

• I am sitting.

• I am not standing.

• Is he sitting or standing?

• What are you doing? Why aren't you doing your homework?

USE 2 Longer Actions in Progress Now

• I am studying to become a doctor.

• I am not studying to become a dentist.

• I am reading the book Tom Sawyer.

• I am not reading any books right now.

• Are you working on any special projects at work?

• Aren't you teaching at the university now?

USE 3 Near Future

• I am meeting some friends after work.

• I am not going to the party tonight.

• Is he visiting his parents next weekend?

• Isn't he coming with us tonight?

USE 4 Repetition and Irritation with "Always"

• She is always coming to class late.

• He is constantly talking. I wish he would shut up.

• I don't like them because they are always complaining.

Present Continuous Adverbs

always, only, never, ever, still, just, etc.

Simple Present Adverbs

• I am always working late now.

• She is only taking her medicine in the mornings now.

• He is never eating potato smash.

• You are still watching TV.

• Are you still watching TV?