Used to

Used to

Dnes se naučíme používat vazbu "used to".

Sloveso USED TO používáme pro vyjádření dějů a stavů, které v minulosti byly běžné a obvyklé, ale již obvyklé a běžné nejsou, změnilo se to, je tomu již jinak.

• V češtině taková slovesa často mívají koncovku -val (dělával, chodíval, býval atd.)

Za slovesem USED TO vždy následuje INFINITIV významového slovesa – tedy např. used to go, used to be, used to walk…

• I used to live here. 

• John used to go to school here. 

• They used to read sci-fi books, but now they only read detective books. 

• We never used to go on holiday abroad.   

Otázka a zápor se většinou tvoří pomocí DID (DIDN´T), za kterým následuje už samotné USE (bez -D):

• We didn't use to go on holiday abroad when I was a kid.  

• She didn't use to eat cheese, but now she loves it.

• Did you use to stay near the sea? – Yes, I did. / No, I didn't.

• Where did you use to live when you were a kid?  

Tato vazba USED TO se vždy týká minulosti.

• nelze ji použít pro přítomnost či budoucnost.

Multiple Choice

Kdysi jsem hrával fotbal.

• I use to played football in the past.

• I use to playied football in the past.

• I used to play football in the past.

• I played football in the past.

Multiple Choice

Jane milovala čokoládu, ale teď ji nesnáší.

• Jane´s used to loved chocolate, but now she hates it.

• Jane´s used to loving chocolate, but now she hates it.

• Jane used to loved chocolate, but now she hates it.

• Jane used to love chocolate, but now she hates it.

Multiple Choice

Nejezdívali jsme na dovolenou.

• We didn´t goed for holiday.

• We didn´t use to go for holiday.

• We didn´t used to go for holiday.

• We didn´t go on holiday.

Multiple Choice

Kdysi jsem neměl rád učení, ale teď mi nevadí.

• In the past I didn´t used to enjoy studing, but I don´t mind it now.

• In the past I don´t used to enjoy studing, but I don´t mind it now.

• In the past I didn´t use to enjoy studying, but I don´t mind it now.

• In the past I don´t use to enjoy studing, but I don´t mind it now.

Multiple Choice

Co jsi měl rád, když jsi byl/a dítě?

• What used you to like as a child?

• What did you used to like as a child?

• What did you use to like as a child?

• What did you liked as a child?

Multiple Choice

Kam jsi chodíval do školy?

• Where do you used to go to school?

• Where do you use to go to school?

• Where did you used to go to school?

• Where did you use to go to school?

Multiple Choice

Mívali nějaké auto?

• Did they used to have a car?

• Did they use to have a car?

• Used they to have a car?

• Used they to had a car?

Pozor, neplést s vazbou „to be used to“ – být zvyklý na:

• She's used to going to the park.

• I'm used to my old computer. I don't need a new one.  

• The people here are used to the cold climate.