Chapter 14 Section 3 Lecture

Chapter 14 Section 3 Lecture

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Multiple Choice

What did Sun Yixian's Revolutionary Alliance accomplish?

• defeating the Kuomintang

• overthrowing the last emperor

• spreading Communism in China

• controlling the rampaging warlords

Multiple Choice

How did the "May Fourth Movement" influence the formation of a Communist party in China?

• established the disillusionment of the Chinese people in their government

• planted the seeds of Communist ideology within the minds of intellectuals

• turned the people against Sun Yixian's beliefs in Western democracy

• all of the above

Multiple Choice

What did the British demand in their peace terms to the Chinese Emperor?

• The cessation of all hostilities

• Hong Kong and the reopening of opium trade

• The removal of Lin Zexu

• A formal apology

Multiple Choice

What did the Treaty of Nanking stipulate regarding trade?

• Trade would be limited to Canton

• Trade would be banned

• Trade would be controlled by the Chinese

• Trade would include opium and go through several cities

Multiple Choice

What period did the Treaty of Nanking mark the beginning of for China?

• The Ming Dynasty

• The Century of Humiliation

• The Golden Age

• The Industrial Revolution

Multiple Choice

What was one of the main reasons for Britain's dissatisfaction with China after the First Opium War?

• China's refusal to trade tea

• China's invasion of India

• 
  China's alliance with Russia

• China's failure to give concessions

Multiple Choice

Which country declared neutrality during the Second Opium War?

• France

• United States

• Russia

• Japan

Multiple Choice

What was the primary focus of the Second Opium War?

• Opium trade

• Territorial expansion

• Religious conversion

• Enforcing open trade

Multiple Choice

Where did thousands of students gather on May 4th, 1919?

• Nanjing

• Tiananmen Square

• Shanghai

• Guangzhou

Multiple Choice

What new ideology started to gain acceptance in China after the May 4th Movement?

• Capitalism

• Anarchism

• Liberalism

• Marxism

Multiple Choice

Why did Chinese peasants align themselves with the Communists rather than the Nationalists?

• The Communists divided land among the farmers, while the Nationalists ignored their problems.

• The Nationalists relocated thousands of peasants in the Long March.

• The Nationalists were forcing China to industrialize through high taxes on famrs.

• The Communists moved peasants to collective farms, where they prospered.

Multiple Choice

What was the result of China having a Nationalist government recognized by the world but a Communist party growing in the countryside?

• A social realist art campaign was created to uplift nationalist ideas

• Nationalist troops and armed gangs wiped out the Communistns.

• Civil war broke out between the two groups.

• Communist leaders were forced to work in labor camps.

Multiple Choice

Which group was known for taking a 6,000-mile journey known as the "Long March?"

• Chinese Communists, fleeing the Nationalists

• Chinese Nationalists, fleeing the Communists

• Chinese peasants, fleeing the Japanese invaders

• the Russian White Army, fleeing the Bolsheviks

Multiple Choice

What event in 1937 halted the Chinese civil war?

• The Nationalists succeeded in wiping out the Communists.

• Chinese Communists began a 6,000 mile journey.

• The Japanese launched an all-out invasion of China.

• Chinese peasants aligned themselves with the Communists.

Multiple Choice

What was the primary goal of Chiang Kai-shek's bombing raids?

• To intimidate foreign powers

• To unite the various provinces of China

• To support Japanese forces

• To gain control over Taiwan

Multiple Choice

How did Mao Zedong describe the Long March?

• A retreat

• A propaganda force and a seeding machine

• A military failure

• A diplomatic mission

Multiple Choice

What was the ultimate outcome of the Long March for the Red Army?

• Formation of a new government

• Defeat and disbandment

• Victory and consolidation

• Capture by Japanese forces

Multiple Choice

What event marked the beginning of the Chinese Communist Party's story?

• The fall of the Berlin Wall

• The end of World War I

• The start of the Cold War

• The end of World War II

Multiple Choice

What movement emerged due to dissatisfaction with the Chinese government after World War I?

• Leon Trotsky

• Karl Marx

• Vladimir Lenin

• Joseph Stalin

Multiple Choice

What was one of the legacies of Soviet strategy that shaped Chinese governance?

• Feudal system

• Democratic centralism

• Monarchical rule

• Capitalist economy