Jamestown

Studies Weekly 10

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Early English Colonies 1.Roanoke

2. Jamestown

3. Plymouth

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1.Roanoke

• Roanoke: Settlement began in 1587

• ​Home of Virginia Dare (first English baby born in the New World)

• ​Virginia was the grandauther of leader John White

Multiple Choice

Who was the first English baby born in the New World?

• Eustace Patience

• John Smith

• Virginia Dare

• Sarah Brown

The Mystery of Roanoke

• John White, left Roanoke to get supplies from England

• He returned to find it abandoned

• ​He had to leave quickly because of a big storm

• ​All he found was CRO carved into a tree

Fill in the Blank

What was left on the tree after Roanoke disappeared?

Multiple Choice

Why did John White have to leave quickly from Roanoke?

• There was a large storm coming

• He ran out of food

• The Native Americans were angry

• He was sad about his granddaughter

2.Jamestown

• Jamestown: First successful English settlement (1607).

• They brought 104 all male settlers.

• Located near the Chesapeake Bay in Virginia.

• One of the 13 original states

Multiple Choice

How many settlers came to Jamestown in 1607?

• 100

• 115

• 140

• 104

Multiple Choice

Where is Jamestown located?

• West Virginia

• Maryland

• Rhode Island

• Virginia

Life in Jamestown

• No fresh water because the water was brackish.

• Brackish: salty water; unsafe to drink.

• Not prepared for life in Jamestown. They could not hunt, fish, grow crops, build homes, etc.

Multiple Choice

What does brackish mean?

• salty water

• fresh water

• polluted water

Multiple Choice

The settlers were prepared for life in Jamestown.

• True

• False

The Powhatan Tribe

• Powhatan Tribe: A tribe that lived on the land by the Chesapeake Bay in the early 1600's.

• There were about 15,000 Powhatans there.

• "Three sisters": corn, beans, squash.

Multiple Choice

How many Powhatan people lived in the Chesapeake area in the early 1600's?

• 5,000

• 15

• 15,000

• 1,500

Relationships between the Englishmen and Powhatan.

• Pocahontas: Served as a friend between the Englishmen and the Powhatan.

• The Powhatan looked down upon the Englishmen.

• Tensions rose between the settlers and the Powhatan.

Multiple Choice

The English settlers and Native Americans had a good relationship

• True

• False

Multiple Choice

Who was the Powhatan women who served as a friend to both the Englishmen and the Powhatan?

• Pocahontas

• Sacagawea

• Sqaunto

​ 3. Plymouth

• ​Plymouth: Founded in 1620

• ​Pilgrims: were leaving England to have religious freedom

• ​Traveled on the Mayflower

• ​Uncomfortable journey, because the ship was for cargo not people

Multiple Choice

Why did the Pilgrims leave England?

• They wanted to explore the New World

• They wanted to have religious freedom

• They were tired of the weather

• They wanted to meet the Native Americans

Life in Plymouth

• Settled in an abandon Native American village.

• Not prepared for the first winter, and only 50 people survived.

• ​Befriended the Wampanoag tribe.

• ​Squanto, a Native, taught them how to plant corn.

Multiple Choice

The settlers were prepared for life in Plymouth.

• True

• False

Multiple Choice

What did Squanto teach the settlers in Plymouth to grow?

• corn

• beans

• squash

• pumpkins