CCA First Aid

CCA First Aid

Quiz Review

Multiple Choice

After choking and the object is expelled, the casualty is considered safe. They do not need to go to the hospital after that.

• True

• False

Multiple Select

When do you place a casualty in recovery position?

• After a seizure and casualty regains consciousness

• During a heart attack and casualty is in pain

• After CPR and casualty is breathing normally

• When you suspect head injury and casualty is unconscious

Multiple Choice

Ricky started choking while eating KFC. His face started turning purple and he struggles to talk. His mouth opened and closed but no voice or cough sounds were heard. What do you do?

• Ricky is choking, it is mild. Encourage him to cough.

• Ricky is choking, it is severe. Perform 5 back blows and 5 abdominal thrusts.

• Ricky is having anaphylaxis. Use the EpiPen on him immediately.

• Ricky is choking, it is severe. Encourage him to cough.

Multiple Choice

What should you request when you send for help during CPR?

• Automated External Defibrillator (AED) and 999 for ambulance

• 999 for ambulance and a glucometer

• Automated External Defibrillator (AED) and oxygen tank

• 999 for ambulance and inhaler

Multiple Choice

What do you do after 5 cycles/2 minutes of CPR?

• Check for breathing and signs of life

• Put casualty in recovery position

• Switch side and continue CPR

• Give abdominal thrusts

Multiple Choice

When doing chest compression during CPR, how do you position your body?

• Arm and back straight at the side of the casualty, fingers interlaced on center of casualty's chest

• Elbow and back bent at the side of casualty, fingers interlaced on the left side of casualty's chest

• Arm and back straight, straddling the casualty's chest with fingers interlaced near casualty's neck

Multiple Choice

What is Look Listen Feel during in CPR?

• Look for skin changes, Listen for breath sounds, Feel for pulse

• Look for bleeding, Listen for wheezing, Feel for bone deformity

• Look for chest rise, Listen for breath sounds, Feel for vapour

• Look for chest rise, Listen for wheezing, Feel for pulse

Multiple Select

What is High Quality CPR?

• Push hard (5-6 cm deep)

• Push fast (100-120/min)

• Allow complete chest recoil

• Minimize interruption during compression

• Give rescue breaths for 5 seconds/breath

Multiple Select

What is the chain of survival?

• Early recognition and call for help

• Early CPR

• Early defibrillator

• Early advanced care

• Early transportation to shady area

Chain of Survival

Early recognition and call for help

Early CPR

Early Defibrillation

Early Advanced Care

Multiple Choice

When someone is having a seizure, what can you do to help?

• Tie their hands and legs with a rope or bandage to prevent them from hurting themselves during the seizure

• Ensure a safe space, treat for injuries after the seizure, put them in recovery position and open airway

• Put a wooden spoon in the mouth to prevent them from biting his tongue and call 999

Multiple Choice

Leo is having difficulty breathing after running up three flights of staircase. He has childhood asthma. His breathing is getting noisier and he starts coughing. What should you do?

• Leo is choking. Do the Heimlich maneuver on him and send him to the hospital.

• Leo is having an asthma attack. Assist him to use an inhaler and monitor for improvement.

• Leo is having hypoglycemia. Give him some sugary drink and monitor his blood glucose.

• Leo is having anaphylactic shock. Give him EpiPen and send him to the hospital.

Multiple Choice

Greta is having anaphylaxis. She has difficulty breathing, noisy breathing, rashes around her body and itchy eyes. How can you help?

• Give her 1 tablespoon of sugar and monitor her blood glucose

• Use the EpiPen on her and send her to the hospital

• Bring her to a shady area and apply cold compress

• Give her 1 tablet of aspirin and prepare to do CPR

Multiple Choice

Danny complains of loss of balance. His face appears to droop on the left and he finds it difficult to speak. He also said his vision is blurring. Describe your next step.

• Do the F.A.S.T test and call 999 because you suspect Danny is having a stroke

• Give him 2 tablets of aspirin because you suspect he is having a heart attack

• Clear surrounding hazards and prepare to for Danny to have a seizure

• Give Danny 5 back blows and abdominal thrusts because you suspect he is choking

Multiple Choice

Paul is experiencing cramping at his abdominal area, diarrhea and vomitting. He told you that he had eaten some leftover fried rice from 3 days ago. Which of the following is the most correct?

• He might be experiencing food poisoning

• He might be experiencing a fractured rib cage

• He might be experiencing a lung infection which spread to the abdomen

• He might be experiencing a heart attack

Multiple Choice

When do you give Oral Rehydration Salt?

• Heat exhaustion to replenish fluids and electrolytes

• Hypoglycemia to replenish glucose

• Stroke to dissolve blood clot

• Heart attack to reduce chest pain

Multiple Choice

How to treat fainting?

• Loosen tight clothing and elevate legs above heart

• Give 1 tablet of aspirin and call 999

• Immobilize head and neck, monitor vital signs

• Give 1 tablespoon of sugar and apply ice pack on forehead

Multiple Select

3 signs and symptoms of head injury

• Leakage of fluid from ear or nose

• Headache and dizziness

• Loss of consciousness

• Abdominal pain and vomiting

Multiple Select

What are the 2 differences between heat stroke and heat exhaustion?

• No sweating in heat stroke, excessive sweating in heat exhaustion

• Cool and clammy skin in heat stroke, hot and dry skin in heat exhaustion

• Bounding pulse in heat stroke, weak pulse in heat exhaustion

Multiple Choice

What does CPR consist of?

• 30 compressions, 2 rescue breaths

• 12 rescue breaths in 1 minute

• 5 back blows, 5 abdominal thrusts

Multiple Choice

What do you use the AVPU scale to assess?

• Glucose level

• Consciousness

• Heart rate

• Temperature