Unit 1 Happiness

Unit 1 Happiness

Multiple Choice

Scientists believe that the smile may have evolved from the early primates. The smile meant "___________".

• I'm going to eat you

• I'm happy to see you

• I'm not dangerous

Multiple Choice

Research shows that happiness ___________.

• may be hereditary

• is definitely not hereditary

• is definitely hereditary

Multiple Choice

"Happy Birthday to You" was written ___________.

• in 1893 by two sisters

• in 1925 by Cole Porter

• in 1956 by Frank Sinatra

Multiple Choice

The ___________ people think of themselves as the world's happiest people.

• French

• Greek

• Irish

Multiple Choice

According to one study, people feel happier on ___________.

• Sundays and Mondays

• Tuesdays and Wednesdays

• Fridays and Saturdays

Multiple Choice

In North America ___________ is considered the happiest month of the year.

• April

• August

• December

Multiple Choice

Recent research on seasonal affective disorder (SAD) confirms the depressing effect that ___________ have on people.

• seasonal changes

• short, dark or cloudy days

• working days

Multiple Choice

Most couples report different degrees of happiness at different times of their lives. But after ___________ years couples report being as happy as when they were just married.

• 7

• 15

• 40

Check the emotions and their definitions

sad

feeling or showing sorrow; unhappy.

frown

form an expression of disapproval, displeasure, or concentration, typically by turning down the corners of the mouth.

smile

form one's features into a pleased, kind, or amused expression, typically with the corners of the mouth turned up and the front teeth exposed.

fun

something that provides mirth or amusement.

funny

causing laughter or amusement; humorous.

healthy

in good health.

in good physical condition.

indicative of, conducive to, or promoting good health.

cry

shed tears, typically as an expression of distress, pain, or sorrow.

Write the words in the gap.

sad / frown / smile / fun / joke / healthy / cry / funny

Fill in the Blank

You are _ if you are not ill or sick.

Fill in the Blank

The opposite of happy is _.

Fill in the Blank

If you enjoy an activity or situation, you say it is _.

Fill in the Blank

If something makes you laugh, it is _.

Fill in the Blank

The opposite of laugh is _.

Fill in the Blank

A _ is a story designed to make you laugh.

Fill in the Blank

When you are happy, you have a _ on your face.

Fill in the Blank

The opposite of smile is _.

Multiple Choice

the scent of a flower ...

• the perfume / smell of a flower.

• the things you enjoy or like bet in life.

• situations you remember.

Multiple Choice

memories

• the perfume / smell of a flower.

• the things you enjoy or like bet in life.

• situations you remember.

Multiple Choice

life's pleasures

• the perfume / smell of a flower.

• the things you enjoy or like bet in life.

• situations you remember.

Multiple Choice

our immune system

• common illness that are not too serious

• you have this when you feel bad after doing a bad thing

• what our bodies use to fight infection

Multiple Choice

a guilty conscience

• common illness that are not too serious

• you have this when you feel bad after doing a bad thing

• what our bodies use to fight infection

Multiple Choice

common ailment

• common illness that are not too serious

• you have this when you feel bad after doing a bad thing

• what our bodies use to fight infection

Multiple Choice

The phrases in exercise 1 come from a newspaper article about happiness. What do you think the title of this article is?

• The scent of a flower is one of life's pleasures

• Memories and common ailments

• Life's simple pleasures can keep your body healthy

• A guilty conscience and our immune system

Life's simple pleasures can keep your body healthy

The scent of a flower, the taste of chocolate, or happy memories can help our bodies fight infections, scientists have discovered. Life's simple pleasures have the effect of stimulating the immune system. The positive effects can last for hours or even days. But a bad smell or a guilty conscience appears to weaken our defences against common ailments such as colds and flu.

These claims have been made by Arise, a group of scientists and academics who research the health benefits of happiness. The scientists believe that pleasurable experiences could help the body stay healthy for three or four days. "Consequently, many of life's small pleasures could have a cumulativeeffect in stimulating the immune system over a longer period," they told the Daily Mail. "People could benefit from reviewing the day's happy events before they go to bed. However," they said, "an accumulation of problems during the day – or the stress of keeping something secret from your partner – had the effect of lowering resistance against infections."

Adapted from The Grimsby Evening Telegraph

Multiple Choice

Which of these sentences summarises the text best?

• Smelling flowers and eating chocolate can stop you getting a cold.

• Thinking about the day's events before going to sleep can help your immune system.

• Feeling happy can help your immune system and make you healthier.

• Keeping secrets from your partner will make you ill.

Multiple Choice

Happy memories can ...

• ... defences against colds and flu.

• ... help our bodies fight infections.

• ... by a group of scientists.

Multiple Choice

A guilty conscience appears to weaken our ...

• ... defences against colds and flu.

• ... help our bodies fight infections.

• ... by a group of scientists.

Multiple Choice

The claims have been made ...

• ... defences against colds and flu.

• ... help our bodies fight infections.

• ... by a group of scientists.

Multiple Choice

The group of scientists ...

• ... recalling happy events.

• ... lowers resistance against infections.

• ... is called Arise.

Multiple Choice

People could benefit from ...

• ... recalling happy events.

• ... lowers resistance against infections.

• ... is called Arise.

Multiple Choice

The accumulation of problems ...

• ... recalling happy events.

• ... lowers resistance against infections.

• ... is called Arise.

An ... immune system / infection / ailments ... is a germ or bacteria that enters your ... body / immune system / flu ... and makes you sick or ... colds / healthy / ill... Luckily, our bodies have ... defences / ailments / colds ... against these attacks: our ... defences / immune system / infection ... In winter, people often get common ... ailments / infection / defences ... like ... colds / ill / infection ... , which are not very serious, or ... body / ailments / flu ... , which can be more serious and is often accompanied by fever and headaches. Luckily, our immune system soon controls and eliminates the infection, making us ... healthy / ill / flu ... again.

Can you remember these words from START? Complete the definitions. The first letter is given.

Fill in the Blank

Happy is the adjective and ​h_ is the noun.

Fill in the Blank

If something makes you cry, it is ​s_.

Fill in the Blank

If you enjoy an activity or situation you say it is ​f_.

Fill in the Blank

If something makes you laugh, it is ​f_.

Fill in the Blank

The opposite of laugh is ​c_.

Fill in the Blank

A ​j_ is a story designed to make you laugh.

Fill in the Blank

When you are happy you have a ​s_ on your face.

Fill in the Blank

The opposite of smile is ​f_.

Fun and funny. 

If something makes you laugh it is funny. 

funny = adjective

If someone or something gives pleasure, it is a fun thing or they are a fun person.

fun = adjective

Fun can also be used as a noun: 

Have fun at the party! (fun = a good time)

have fun = enjoy yourself

Multiple Choice

We played volleyball on the beach. It was _.

• fun

• funny

Multiple Choice

hope you have _ at the party tonight.

• fun

• funny

Multiple Choice

I went to see that new film by Woody Allen. It's very _.

• fun

• funny

Multiple Choice

I hope it doesn't rain this weekend. We're going camping and it's not much _ in the rain.

• fun

• funny

Multiple Choice

Sandra told a very _ joke and I laughed so much I fell off my chair.

in the rain.

• fun

• funny

Multiple Choice

Some aspects of Buster Keaton's films were _, and others quite sad.

• fun

• funny

Multiple Choice

Sometimes it's _ to stay at home with friends, order a pizza and watch a DVD.

• fun

• funny

Multiple Choice

As a joke the children tied a string to the cat's tail, but it wasn't very _.

The cat got quite angry.

• fun

• funny

Keep and stay.

We stayed in a hotel. stay = be for a short time

Stay here while I get a taxi. stay = don't go

Your body stays healthy.  stay = remains, doesn't change

You keep your body healthy.  keep = maintain 

Keep practising your pronunciation. keep = continue

Choose the correct word to complete the sentences.

Multiple Choice

_ here while I make a phone call.

• Stay

• Keep

Multiple Choice

_ the windows closed. It's very cold outside.

• Stay

• Keep

Multiple Choice

The climbers were told to _ moving so they wouldn't get cold.

• stay

• keep

Multiple Choice

We _ on the beach all day. It was very relaxing.

• stayed

• kept

Multiple Choice

I told the children to _ quiet while I was working.

• stay

• keep

Multiple Choice

She _ his photo in her pocket.

• stays

• keeps

Multiple Choice

In London we _ in a cheap hotel in the centre.

• stayed

• kept

Multiple Choice

I want you to _ your room tidy. It's always such a mess!

• stay

• keep

Different meanings of keep.

keep you healthy

    keep = maintain

    keep + noun + adjective/adverb phrase

keep going

    keep = continue

    keep + -ing verb

keep my photo

    keep = put somewhere, not to lose it

    keep + noun

What does keep mean in these sentences?

Multiple Choice

Don't stop. Keep walking, we're nearly home and it's going to rain.

• maintain

• continue

• put somewhere, not to lose it

Multiple Choice

Keep the money in your pocket, or you will lose it.

• maintain

• continue

• put somewhere, not to lose it

Multiple Choice

He keeps fit by swimming every day.

• maintain

• continue

• put somewhere, not to lose it

Multiple Choice

Buy your son an ice cream. That should keep him happy.

• maintain

• continue

• put somewhere, not to lose it

Multiple Choice

Can you keep a secret? Alexis is going to have a baby!

• maintain

• continue

• put somewhere, not to lose it

Multiple Choice

If you keep arriving late, we will never get this work finished.

• maintain

• continue

• put somewhere, not to lose it

Multiple Choice

I kept her photograph in my wallet.

• maintain

• continue

• put somewhere, not to lose it

Multiple Choice

I know we are lost. Don't keep telling me!

• maintain

• continue

• put somewhere, not to lose it

Keep.

Rewrite the sentences using keep.

For example: 

He doesn't stop talking.  He keeps talking.

Fill in the Blank

The books are always on my desk.

I keep ​_______________.

Fill in the Blank

His room is always tidy.

He ​_______________.

Fill in the Blank

Why do you continue to arrive late?

Why do you ​_______________?

Fill in the Blank

They are not going to give the money away.

They are going to ​_______________.

Fill in the Blank

The baby continues to wake up early.

The baby ​_______________.

Fill in the Blank

Don't stop walking. We are nearly home.

_______________. We are nearly home.

Fill in the Blank

Buy Billy an ice cream to be sure he remains happy.

Buy Billy an ice cream ​_______________.

Fill in the Blank

We exercise the dogs every day to be sure that they are healthy.

We exercise the dogs every day ​_______________.