12th grade 4th theme FUTURE TENSE (BE GOING TO )

12th grade 4th theme

FUTURE TENSE

(BE GOING TO)

ZEHRA YILMAZ

'' be going to ''

Gelecek zaman kalıbıdır.

-ecek / -acak anlamındadır.

Önceden tasarlanmış, planlanmış bir durumdan söz ediyorsak kullanırız. (prior plan)

''be'' yardımcı fiili am /is /are şeklinde yazılır.

E.g. : - Why have you bought this material ?

- I 'm going to make a skirt for myself. (kendim için bir etek yapacağım)

Eğerbir olayın olacağına ilişkin belirtiler varsa '' be going to '' kullanılır.

>> The sky is black. It's going to rain.

>> There is a lot of blossom on the trees this spring. We are going to have a good crop.( iyi mahsul alacağız)

>> Look ! she is pregnant. She is going to have a baby. ( O hamile. Bir bebeği olacak.)

1. Julia : Are you coming to the cinema with us ?

Clara: Yes , and I guess I.........................take Linda with me.

will

'll

2. Judy : My son didn't study hard for this exam.

Karen : So, he .............................pass the exam

is not going to

isn't going to

3. Cristopher : What are our vacation plans , dad ?

Father : We.............spend two weeks in Marmaris.

are going to

're going to

4. Helen : It is too late to phone now,Tom .

Tom : Don't worry. I suppose , I...................phone him tomorrow.

will

' ll

5. Scarlet: It's cloudy now.

Joseph: Yes. I think , it ...............rain.

will

6. Karen : Are you enjoying your study ?

Kevin : No, I 'm not. I..........................change my job.

am going to

'm going to

' m going to

7. Nancy :What are you going to do on Friday night?

John : Well, I haven't decided yet. I think , I.......................visit my grannies.

will

'll

' ll

8. Jenny : Why are you filling that bucket with water?

Sam : I..........................wash my car.

am going to

'm going to

' m going to

9. I think , Turkey ..................win the next World Cup.

will

10. Hurry up ! the bus is at the bus stop. We .........................miss it.

are going to

're going to

' re going to

12. I guess , there ............................be cars running on different source of energy in the future.

will

13. Next century .........................be very hi-tech, I believe.

will

4. I think , air pollution ............................decrease due to the usage of bio energy until 2030.

will

Not yet = henüz değil !

- Have you eaten anything ?(after school )

(birşey yedin mi?)

- Not yet. I'm going to eat something after school.

(henüz değil. okuldan sonra yiyeceğim)

Have you done your homework ?(tonight)

Örnek: ( Not yet. I'm going to .........................)

Not yet. I'm going to do my homework tonight

Not yet.I'm going to do my homework tonight

Not yet.I am going to do my homework tonight

Not yet. I am going to do my homework tonight

Not yet.i'm going to do my homework tonight

Have you cleaned your room ?(soon)

örnek : (Not yet. I'm going to .........................

Not yet. I'm going to clean my room soon

Not yet.I'm going to clean my room soon

Not yet. i'm going to clean my room soon

Not yet. I am going to clean my room soon

Not yet.I am going to clean my room soon