Cell structure and microrganisms

Cell and cell organelles

Multiple Choice

This fluid in the cell is where the organelles are found. It contains water and chemicals the cell needs.

• Blood

• Cytoplasm

• Plasma

• Vacuole

Multiple Choice

An organism made of only one cell is called . . .

• Eukaryotic

• Monocellular

• Multicellular

• Unicellular

Multiple Choice

What is the difference between rough and smooth ER?

• There is no difference.
• Plants have rough ER, animals have smooth ER.
• What type of injuries the Doctors treat.
• Rough has ribosomes, smooth does not.

Multiple Choice

What organelle stores waste and water in both plant and animal cells?

• Lysosomes
• Golgi Complex
• Vacuoles
• Endoplasmic Reticulum

Multiple Choice

What organelle helps with cell digestion?

• Lysosomes
• Ribosomes
• Golgi Complex
• ER

Multiple Choice

What organelle is called the "powerhouse" of a cell?

• Endoplasmic Reticulum
• Nucleus
• Mitochondria
• Nucleolus

Multiple Choice

The _____________ holds the DNA, and controls the functions of eukaryotic cells.

• Nucleus

• Nuclear Membrane

• Mitochondria

• Chloroplast

Multiple Choice

An organelle that captures energy from the sunlight in order to use it to produce food in plant cells is ______________.

• Chromatin
• Chloroplast
• Cytoplasm
• Cell Membrane

Multiple Choice

The _____________ stores food, water, wastes, and other materials in both plant and animal cells.

• Vacuole

• Mitochondria

• Cytoplasm

• Nucleus

Multiple Choice

What are the "protein-makers" of a cell?

• Ribosomes

• Mitochondria

• ER

• Golgi Body

Multiple Choice

"Post office" of the cell that packages proteins and fats:

• ER

• Golgi Body

• Nucleus

• Cytoplasm

Multiple Choice

what is the function of a lysosome?

• To create energy for the cell

• To command the cell what to do

• To remove waste using digestive enzymes from the cell

• To protect the cell

Multiple Choice

Plants and animal cells have...

• Mitochondria and chloroplasts

• Nucleus and chloroplast

• Cell wall and chloroplast

• Mitchochodria and cytoplasm

Multiple Choice

This organelle helps plants keep their rigid structure. 

• Cell wall
• Cell membrane
• Chloroplast
• Nucleus

Multiple Choice

The ___________ is the basic unit of life

• organ
• cell
• atom
• tissue

Multiple Choice

Powerhouse of the cell, organelle that is the site of ATP ( energy production ) and cellular respiration in plants and animals.

• Nucleus

• Ribosomes

• Mitochondria

• Vacuoles

Multiple Choice

Organelles where photosynthesis occurs, are green due to chlorophyll pigment found in them.

• Chloroplasts

• Cell Wall

• Cell Membrane

• Cytoplasm

Multiple Choice

Where is the genetic material found in the cell? 

• Nucleolus
• Cytoplasm
• Nucleus
• Chloroplast

Multiple Choice

What structure is in plant cells but not animal cells?

• Cell Membrane
• Mitochondria
• Cell Wall
• Vacuole

Multiple Choice

This organelle acts like a gatekeeper, allowing some materials to pass through it, but not others. 

• Cytoplasm
• Cell Membrane
• Mitochondria
• Vacuole