Ions review (forming compounds and naming)

Ions review (forming compounds and naming)

What is your current level of understanding?

Multiple Choice

What is the correct formula for calcium fluoride?

• CaF

• Ca₂F

• CaF₂

• Ca₂F₃

Multiple Choice

What is the correct formula for copper (II) phosphate?

• CuPO₄

• Cu₂(PO₄)₃

• Cu(PO₄)₂

• Cu₃(PO₄)₂

Multiple Select

Which of the following form +2 ions?

• magnesium

• sodium

• iron

• lead

• sulfur

Multiple Select

Which of the following form -1 ions?

• chloride

• perchlorate

• nitrite

• permanganate

• dichromate

Things to remember

• how ions line up on the periodic table

• how all compounds will combine to be neutral

• how anion endings tell you about the ion type

• how polyatomic ion endings can give information about the number of oxygens

Naming of Acids

Binary acids and Oxy-acids

Naming Binary Acids

• a binary acid is one with a hydrogen ion and a monatomic anion

• Binary acids are named by using the prefix "hydro-" followed by the root of the element/ion and then tagging on the suffix -ic

• All acids end with the word "acid"

• Examples: HCl = hydrochloric acid

• HBr = hydrobromic acid

• H₂S = hydrosulfuric acid

Multiple Choice

What is the correct name for the acid HF ?

• fluoric acid

• hypofluoric acid

• hydrofluoric acid

• fluorous acid

• hydrofluorous acid

Multiple Choice

What is the correct formula for phophorous acid?

• H₃PO₃

• H₃PO₄

• HPO₃

• HPO₄

• HP