Procedures R276

Procedures R276

Let's Study Procedures

Let's talk about body planes!

Answer the following questions to test your knowledge

Poll

How many of you feel confident in your knowledge of procedures?

• I got this!

• I think I got this...?

• Unsure

• Procedures is my weakness

Multiple Choice

What plane passes transversely across the body?

• Transverse Plane

• Midcoronal Plane

• Median Sagittal Plane

• Sagittal Plane

Multiple Choice

What plane passes vertically through the midline of the body from front to back?

• Transverse Plane

• Midcoronal Plane

• Median Sagittal Plane

• Sagittal Plane

Multiple Choice

What describes any plane parallel to the midsagittal plane?

• Transverse plane

• Sagittal plane

• midcoronal plane

• median sagittal plane

Multiple Choice

What plane divides the body into ventral and dorsal portions?

• Coronal planes

• Median sagittal plane

• Transverse plane

How did you do? Let's Review!

Sagittal Plane: Vertical line that divides the body into left and right

Median Sagittal Plane: Vertical line that divides the body into EQUAL left and right parts

Coronal Plane (frontal): Vertical line that divides the body into front and back

Transverse Plane: Horizontal line that divides the body into superior and inferior portions

Let's talk about bones!

Answer the following questions to test your knowledge!

Multiple Select

Identify the long bones (check all that apply)

• Femur

• Humerus

• Patella

• Ribs

• Fibula

Multiple Choice

Short bones typically take the shape of a cube and mostly contain spongy bone.

• True

• False

Multiple Choice

The main purpose of irregular bones is to provide protection for organs.

• True

• False

Multiple Choice

The frontal bone is considered a …

• Long Bone

• Flat Bone

• Irregular Bone

• Short Bone

Multiple Choice

Choose the correct definition of the word : Tuberosity

• Round process of an articulating bone

• Crest

• Very large bony prominence

• Large rounded projection

• Cavity within a bone

Multiple Choice

Choose the correct definition of the word: Condyle

• Round process of an articulating bone

• Enlargement at the end of the bone

• Sharp prominence

• Cavity within a bone

• Very large bony prominence

Multiple Choice

Choose the correct definition of the word : Foramen

• Cavity within a bone

• Sharp prominence

• Opening

• Pit

Multiple Choice

Choose the correct letter that demonstrates the Diaphysis of the long bone

• A

• B

Types of Bones

• Flat Bones- _{Protect organs / curved}

• Long Bones- _{Longer than wide. Support weight / facilitate movement}

• Irregular Bones- _{neither flat nor long. Complex shape / Protect internal organ}

• Short Bones- e_{qual in width and length. cube shape / Provide stability}

• Sesamoid Bones- _{embedded in tendons. Small and round (Patella)}

Name that Fracture

Answer the following questions to test your knowledge!

Multiple Choice

Incomplete fracture

• Greenstick

• Spiral

• Transverse

• Segmental

• Comminuted

Multiple Choice

Diagonal break across the bone

• Transverse Fracture

• Oblique Fracture

• Spiral Fracture

• Greenstick Fracture

• Segmental Fracture

Multiple Choice

Common in twisting injuries

• Spiral Fracture

• Comminuted Fracture

• Greenstick Fracture

• Segmental Fracture

• Compression Fracture

Multiple Choice

The break is in three or more pieces and fragments are present at the fracture site

• Spiral Fracture

• Oblique Fracture

• Segmental Fracture

• Comminuted Fracture

• Greenstick Fracture

Multiple Choice

A segmented fracture is

• Displacement of a bone from its normal site of articulation

• A transverse fracture of the neck of the 5th metacarpal

• Fracture of medial and lateral malleoli

• The same bone is fractured in two places with a "floating piece of bone"

Multiple Choice

Colles Fracture

• Transverse fracture through the distal radius with posterior angulation and overriding of the distal fracture fragment

• Fracture of both medial and lateral malleoli

• Communited fracture of the ring of the atlas

• Multiple fractures at various stages of healing (located in the long bones and the skull)

Multiple Choice

• Boxers Fracture

• Pott Fracture

• Colles Fracture

• Jefferson Fracture

• Bimalleolar Fracture

Additive or Destructive?

Answer the following questions to test your knowledge!

Multiple Choice

Is Edema an additive or destructive condition?

• Additive

• Destructive

Multiple Choice

Is Emphysema an additive or destructive condition?

• Destructive

• Additive

Multiple Choice

Is Atelectasis an additive or destructive condition?

• Additive

• Destructive

Multiple Choice

Is a bowel obstruction an additive or destructive condition?

• Additive

• Destructive

How did you do? Let's review!

Additive Pathology- increases the thickness, mass, density or atomic number of tissue and causes greater attenuation (requires a higher technique)

Destructive Pathology- reduces the tissue mass or density and the result will be less attenuation. (requires a lower technique)

Let's see how much you remember from Procedures Class!

Answer the following questions to test your knowledge!

Multiple Choice

Which body type has the stomach and gallbladder high and horizontal?

• Hypersthenic

• Sthenic

• Hyposthenic

• Asthenic

Multiple Choice

What is the most common body habitus, present in about 50% of the population?

• Hypersthenic

• Hyposthenic

• Asthenic

• Sthenic

Multiple Choice

What type of joint permits motion in only one plane?

• Pivot Joint

• Hinge Joint

• Saddle Joint

• Ball and Socket Joint

Multiple Choice

Name the pathological condition that causes bones to become thick and coarse

• Bursitis

• Acromegaly

• Spondylitis

• Rickets

Multiple Choice

Name the pathological condition that causes abnormal softening of bone

• Osteomyelitis

• Osteoarthritis

• Osteomalacia

• Osteopetrosis

Multiple Choice

The duodenum is part of the large intestine

• True

• False

Multiple Choice

The part of the colon that goes from the cecum to the hepatic flexure.

• Transverse

• Ascending

• Descending

• Rectum

Multiple Choice

Identify A in this image

• Vertebral Foramen

• Pedicle

• Spinous Process

• Lamina

Multiple Choice

Identify D in this image

• Transverse Process

• Pedicle

• Spinous Process

• Lamina

Multiple Choice

Facial bone views should be done recumbent whenever possible.

• True

• False

Multiple Choice

Identify the line connecting the pupils of the eye

• IPL

• OML

• MML

• AML

Multiple Choice

Identify the line connecting the acanthion and the EAM

• MML

• AML

• GML

• OML

Multiple Choice

The line connecting the mid-lateral orbital margin and the external auditory meatus

• OML

• OMML

• IPL

• EAM

• GML

Multiple Choice

The most superior portion of the cranium

• Nasion

• Glabella

• Vertex

• superciliary ridge

Multiple Choice

Located at the medial and lateral portion of the eye

• Inner and outer canthus

• Infra and supra orbital margin

• Gonion

• Inion

Multiple Choice

The point along the MSP at the top of the bridge of the nose

• Vertex

• Glabella

• Nasion

• Acanthion

Multiple Choice

The depression along the MSP on the frontal bone is called the Glabella

• True

• False

Multiple Choice

The purpose of an Outlet pelvis view is to demonstrate the pelvic rami

• True

• False

Multiple Select

How do you know a PA axial (Caldwell) is positioned correctly? Check all that apply

• Symmetry of the petrous ridges

• Petrous ridges in the lower thirds of the orbits

• Symmetry of the skull

• Petrous ridges of the temporal bone fill the orbits

Multiple Choice

Why is a 72 inch SID recommended for a PA chest?

• To increase image detail

• To reduce heart magnification

• To increase heart magnification

• To reduce motion

Multiple Choice

The mastoid process is at the level of?

• T1

• Xiphoid process

• C1

• C4-5

Multiple Choice

The ASIS is located at the level of S1

• True

• False

Multiple Choice

The greater trochanter is located at the level of L5

• True

• False