Inferences, synonyms, and Antonyms

Inferences, synonyms, and Antonyms

Inferences

• Inferences are facts about a setting or character that isn't in the story. I could say, "John loves music," or I could say "He plays the saxophone every day for one hour and loves to listen to music."

John was an 8-year-old studying at Homeson Elementary School. While his classmates were more focused on action cards and recess, John was a great student. While his classmates enjoyed their time home, he learned to draw many animals and often went outside to play or just to explore. He excelled in science and always got a 100 on assignments. He was always excited to go outdoors.

What inference can you make off this text? Answer this in the next question.

Multiple Choice

John was an 8-year-old studying at Homeson Elementary School. While his classmates were more focused on action cards and recess than school, John was a great student. While his classmates enjoyed their time home, he learned to draw many animals and often went outside to play or to just watch. He excelled in science and always got a 100 on assignments. He was always excited to go outdoors.

What inference can you make off this text?

• He was a bad student.

• He loved nature.

• He loved action cards.

• None of the above/more than one of the above

Multiple Choice

John was an 8-year-old studying at Homeson Elementary School. While his classmates were more focused on action cards and recess than school, John was a great student. While his classmates enjoyed their time home, he learned to draw many animals and often went outside to play or to just watch. He excelled in science and always got a 100 on assignments. He was always excited to go outdoors.

What does excelled mean?

• Did well in school

• Worst in school

• none of the above

Tips to Inference

• John was an 8-year-old studying at Homeson Elementary School. While his classmates were more focused on action cards and recess, John was a great student. While his classmates enjoyed their time home, he learned to draw many animals and often went outside to play or to just watch. He excelled in science and was always excited to go outdoors.

• These details help emphasize that John loves nature or the outdoors.

Antonyms

• Antonyms are the opposite of the meaning.

• The antonym of cold is hot.

Multiple Select

Which of these are antonyms of fast?

• speedy

• quick

• slow

• speed up

Synonyms

• Synonyms are words that are similar to the meaning of a word.

• A synonym of cold is cool.

Multiple Select

Synonyms of alone

• togther

• individual

• single

• none of the above

Let's test your skills. Know that

• Synonyms are words that are similar to the meaning of a word.

• Antonyms are the opposite of the meaning.

Multiple Choice

"What are you doing here?" asked Jason.

"I could ask you the same question," said Mom.

"Well, you both have been summoned here to my cave to do something. My name is Bob," said the shadowy and strange person in the corner.

What is a valid inference based off of the text?

• Jason and Mom don't know why the other is there.

• Bob is a kidnapper.

• Jason knows Mom will be here.

• Mom knows Bob.

Multiple Select

"What are you doing here?" asked Jason.

"I could ask you the same question," said Mom.

"Well, you both have been summoned here to my cave to do something. My name is Bob," said the shadowy and strange person in the corner.

What is an antonym of shadowy? Choose 2 answers.

• trustable

• odd

• unfamiliar

• familiar

Multiple Choice

"What are you doing here?" asked Jason.

"I could ask you the same question," said Mom.

"Well, you both have been summoned here to my cave to do something. My name is Bob," said the shadowy and strange person in the corner.

What is a synonym of summoned?

• called

• moved away

Fractions and Perimeter

Fractions

• 1st: make denominator or bottom equal

• 2nd: add numerator or top

• 3/5 + 1/5 = ?/??

• In this case, the denominator is equal. Add the top, and make a new fraction with the same denominator. You get 4/5.

• Note: If the denominator and the numerator are the same, it is one. 2/2 is 1, and 5/5 is also one.

Multiple Choice

My sister and I ate some of the cookies she made. She ate 6/10 of them, and I ate 1/10 of them. How many cookies did my sister bake?

• 10 cookies

• 6 cookies

• 1 cookie

• none of the above

Multiple Choice

My sister and I ate some of the cookies she made. She ate 6/10 of them and I ate 1/10 of them. How much of the cookies did we eat?

• 1/2 of the cookies

• 7/10 of the cookies

• 4/15 of the cookies

Multiple Choice

Rachel spent 1/12 of her allowance on a new book and 10/12 of her allowance on some pencils. How much of her allowance did she spend?

• 2/15 of her allowance

• 3/8 of her allowance

• 11/12 of her allowance

Multiple Choice

My dad was painting my bedroom. He started with 5/9 of a can of paint. He used 3/9 of the can. How much paint did he have left?

• 2/9 of a can of paint

• 1/2 of a can of paint

• 2/3 of a can of paint

Multiple Choice

What is ⁹/₁₆ - ⁵/_16?

• ¹/₂

• ⁴/₁₆ or ¹/₄

• ⁵/₆

• ⁵/₈

Multiple Choice

• 5/14
• 3/7
• 5/7
• 5/14

Multiple Choice

Add these Fractions

• 2/4
• 3/4
• 4/8
• 1

Multiple Choice

How do I add this fraction? 

• 3/10
• 2/5
• 3/5
• 3/25

Multiple Choice

How do I add this fraction?

• 24/12
• 12/24
• 11/12
• 12/12

Multiple Choice

How do I add this fraction?

• 9/9
• 8/9
• 7/81
• 20/9

Multiple Choice

How do I add this fractions? 

• 6/6
• 6/12
• 5/6
• 6/36

Multiple Choice

Brianna filled an bathtub with 6/8 gallon of water.  Soon she realized that there was only 4/8 gallon of water.  How much water leaked out of the tub?

• 3/8
• 2/8
• 10/8
• 10/12

Multiple Choice

• 6/12

• 2/8

• 6/8

• 2/4

Multiple Choice

• 1/6

• 1/5

• 1/8

• 4/5

Multiple Choice

• 3/6

• 3/8

• 3/7

• 3/12

Multiple Choice

• 2/5

• 2/3

• 1/3

• 1/4

Multiple Choice

• 2/5

• 2/3

• 1/3

• 1/4

Perimeter

Add

Perimeter

• To get the perimeter of a shape, add all sides together. A square with a side of 4 has a perimeter of 16. You only need to know one side of a square to get a perimeter. All other shapes will require at least 2 sides.

• If you know a rectangle's 2 sides (say it's 1 and 2), it will be the same value for the opposite side of the value. If the short side is one, the other side facing it is 1.

Multiple Choice

What is the perimeter?

• 4 in.
• 16 in. 
• 8 in. 

Multiple Choice

Find the PERIMETER of this figure.

• 25 cm
• 20 cm
• 10 cm
• 20 sq. cm

Multiple Choice

Do you multiply or add when you find the perimeter?

• Multiply
• Add

Multiple Choice

The distance around an object is called the 

• area
• perimeter

Multiple Choice

Find the PERIMETER of this figure.

• 25 cm
• 20 cm
• 10 cm
• 20 sq. cm

Multiple Choice

Perimeter of triangle?

• 32 units

• 20 units

• 10 units

• 17 units

Multiple Choice

Perimeter of triangle?

• 32 units

• 20 units

• 10 units

• 17 units

Multiple Choice

What is the perimeter of the shaded figure?

• 28

• 24

• 22

• 26

Multiple Choice

What is the perimeter of the shaded figure?

• 28

• 24

• 22

• 26

Rounding

Rounding

Multiple Choice

What is 564 rounded to the nearest 100

• 500

• 600

• 560

• 570

Multiple Choice

What is 435 rounded to the nearest 10

• 400

• 430

• 435

• 440

Multiple Choice

What is 43 rounded to the nearest 10?

• 40

• 50

• 45

Multiple Choice

Round to the nearest ten:
752

• 700
• 800
• 750
• 760

Multiple Choice

Round to the nearest hundred:
149

• 100
• 200
• 150
• 140

Multiple Choice

There are 293 steps to the top of the Leaning Tower of Pisa in Italy.  To the nearest hundred, about how many steps are there?

• 200
• 300
• 290
• 250

Multiple Choice

Round 12,658 to the tens place.

• 12,000

• 60

• 12,660

• 12,650

Multiple Choice

Round to the nearest ten:
42

• 40
• 42
• 45
• 50

Multiple Choice

Round to the nearest ten:
85

• 80
• 85
• 86
• 90

Multiple Choice

Round to the nearest ten:
76

• 70
• 74
• 75
• 80

Multiple Choice

Challenge: Round to the nearest ten.
349

• 300
• 350
• 400

Multiple Choice

Challenge: Round to the nearest ten.
669

• 700
• 675
• 670
• 70

Multiple Choice

Challenge: Round to the nearest ten.
672

• 700
• 675
• 670
• 70

Multiple Choice

Round 44 to the nearest tens.

• 45
• 40
• 50
• 30

Multiple Choice

Round 11 to the nearest tens.

• 20
• 15
• 10
• 0

Multiple Choice

Round 85 to the nearest tens.

• 80
• 90
• 100
• 85

Multiple Choice

Round 678 to the nearest tens.

• 600
• 670
• 680
• 700

Multiple Choice

Round 698 to the nearest hundreds.

• 600
• 670
• 680
• 700

Multiple Choice

Round 578 to the nearest hundreds.

• 600
• 570
• 580
• 700

Multiple Choice

Round 678 to the nearest hundreds.

• 600
• 670
• 680
• 700

Multiple Choice

Round 456,389 to the nearest hundred.

• 456,400

• 456,000

• 457,000

• 456,390

Multiple Choice

Round 34,567 to the nearest ten.

• 34,000

• 35,000

• 34,560

• 34,570

Multiple Choice

Round to the nearest hundred:
276

• 200
• 250
• 275
• 300

Multiple Choice

Round to the nearest ten:
42

• 40
• 42
• 45
• 50

Multiple Choice

Round to the nearest ten:
85

• 80
• 85
• 86
• 90

Multiple Choice

Round to the nearest ten:
76

• 70
• 74
• 75
• 80

Multiple Choice

A bakery sold 143 cookies last week. What is 143 rounded to the nearest 100?

• 100

• 200

• 300

• 400

Multiple Choice

A restaurant sold 53 hamburgers last night. What is 53 rounded to the nearest ten?

• 30

• 40

• 50

• 60

Multiple Choice

What is 36 rounded to the nearest ten?

• 10

• 20

• 30

• 40

Multiple Choice

What is 211 rounded to the nearest ten?

• 200

• 210

• 220

• 230

Multiple Choice

Round 478 to the nearest TENS place.

• 400

• 470

• 480

• 500

Multiple Choice

Round 302 to the nearest hundreds place.

• 300

• 310

• 400

Multiple Choice

Round the number 45 to the nearest tens place.

• 40

• 50

Multiple Choice

Round the number 87 to the nearest tens.

• 80

• 85

• 90

Multiple Choice

Round to the nearest ten:
42

• 40
• 42
• 45
• 50

Multiple Choice

Round to the nearest ten:

76

• 70

• 74

• 75

• 80

Multiple Choice

Round to the nearest ten:

76

• 70

• 74

• 75

• 80