Welcome back to Latin class!

Welcome back to Latin class!

Complete this homework assignment before next class.

There will be:

- slides with information to review

&

- questions to answer

Nouns

• Are either feminine, masculine, or neuter

• 1st declension: mostly feminine, a few masculine nouns that are "job" type nouns

• 2nd declension: masculine or neuter (neuter has a few different endings)

• Are either singular or plural

• Have a case based on how it's used in the sentence

Parts of the noun

• When you see a noun in the vocab list, what does each thing mean?

• ager, agrī, m.

• The first word is the singular, nominative form (ager)

• The second word is the singular, genitive form (agrī)

• We get our noun stems from the singular, genitive. Just remove the genitive ending to get the stem. (agr-).

• The gender of the noun is listed last (m = masculine)

Multiple Choice

What is an example of a 1st declension noun?

• puer, puerī

• vinculum, vinculī

• fabula, fabulae

• fīlius, fīliī

Multiple Choice

What is an example of a 2nd declension noun?

• vir, virī

• puella, puellae

• fīlia, fīliae

• mīles, mīlitis

Multiple Choice

What case is puellam?

• nominative

• genitive

• dative

• accusative

• ablative

Verbs

• Have person - 1st, 2nd, or 3rd person - based on the subject

• Have number - singular or plural - again based on subject

• Has tense - currently only know present

• Has voice - either active or passive

Parts of the verb

• cōgitō, cōgitāre, cōgitāvī, cōgitātum

• These are the 4 Principal Parts

• cōgitō - 1st person, singular, present, active

• cōgitāre - active infinitive

• We get verb stem from the active infinitive, by dropping the -re (cōgitā-)

• cōgitāvī - 1st person, singular, perfect, active (a form of past tense)

• cōgitātum - perfect, passive, participle

Multiple Choice

Choose the infinitive form

• dō

• dāre

• dedī

• dātum

Multiple Choice

Is the verb "videmini" in the active or passive voice?

• active

• passive